{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T08:57:41Z","timestamp":1775897861109,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. on Image Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tip.2012.2200492","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,24]],"date-time":"2012-05-24T18:44:45Z","timestamp":1337885085000},"page":"4204-4217","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Foreground Object Detection Using Top-Down Information Based on EM Framework"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Zhou","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaiqi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tieniu","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x","article-title":"Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm","volume":"39","author":"dempster","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Royal Stat Soc"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"661","article-title":"Color-based probabilistic tracking","volume":"1","author":"perez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2006.885715"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.139"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2004.60"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.969114"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2004.1262177"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2004.1333992"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2007.05.017"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2010.2101613"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2004.836169"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2006.68"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.868684"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2011.2158335"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Robust video-based surveillance by integrating target detection with tracking","author":"wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2006.262409"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Review and evaluation of commonly-implemented background subtraction algorithms","author":"benezeth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089976600300015088"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.1999.791228"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9868.00095"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"428","article-title":"Interactive image segmentation using an adaptive GMMRF model","volume":"1","author":"blake","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2002.801448"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2005.181"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2005.213"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Image segmentation in video sequences: A probabilistic approach","author":"friedman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc 13th Conf Uncertainty Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"A statistical approach for real-time robust background subtraction and shadow detection","author":"horprasert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Frame-Rate Appl Workshop"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.249"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.868677"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACV.1998.732851"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.2174\/1874479610801010032","article-title":"Moving object detection in spatial domain using background removal techniques—State-of-art","volume":"1","author":"elhabian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Recent Patents Comput Sci"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AVSS.2008.19"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2004.1400815"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2001.990476"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"181","volume":"4","author":"bouwmans","year":"2010","journal-title":"Handbook of Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jmva.1996.0009"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.982885"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/83\/6269121\/06203582.pdf?arnumber=6203582","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T19:50:42Z","timestamp":1713988242000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6203582\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tip.2012.2200492","relation":{},"ISSN":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1057-7149","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}}}