{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T12:30:21Z","timestamp":1783341021494,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Union 7th Framework Program (FP7\/2007-2013) for the large-scale integrated project FIDELITY","award":["284862"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["284862"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. on Image Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tip.2015.2395951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,22]],"date-time":"2015-01-22T19:56:32Z","timestamp":1421956592000},"page":"1060-1075","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":163,"title":["Presentation Attack Detection for Face Recognition Using Light Field Camera"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Raghavendra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiran B.","family":"Raja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Busch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPA.2001.938626"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Practical calibrations for a real-time digital omnidirectional camera","volume":"20","author":"nanda","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Conf on CVPR Technical Sketches"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.308479"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.147706"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cyto.990120302"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2000.903548"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SSST.2004.1295702"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"229","article-title":"Wavelet-based focus measure and 3D surface reconstruction method for microscopy images","author":"xie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc IEEE\/RSJ Int Conf Intell Robots Syst"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"2143","article-title":"Wavelet-based autofocusing and unsupervised segmentation of microscopic images","volume":"3","author":"yang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc IEEE\/RSJ Int Conf Intell Robots Syst (IROS)"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2008.2007049"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIEV.2012.6317336"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02611-9_57"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1387","article-title":"Presentation attack detection algorithm for face and iris biometrics","author":"raghavendra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 22nd Eur Signal Process Conf (EUSIPCO)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2013.23"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2007.05.004"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCB.2011.6117509"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1","article-title":"The 2nd competition on counter measures to 2D face spoofing attacks","author":"waris","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Biometrics"},{"key":"ref16","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2185520.2335416"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB.2013.6612980"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACPR.2013.22"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.477498"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2013.2292332"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2818.1997.2630819.x"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB.2012.6199754"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2013.6712688"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROBOT.1986.1087510"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"On the effectiveness of local binary patterns in face anti-spoofing","author":"chingovska","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc of the Int'l Conf of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG'10)"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCB.2011.6117510","article-title":"Face spoofing detection from single images using micro-texture analysis","author":"maatta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Int Joint Conf Biometrics (IJCB 2011)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-bmt.2012.0071"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.541955"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICARCV.2012.6485156"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCB.2011.6117503"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVCS.2013.6626284"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/11949619_6","article-title":"Description of interest regions with center-symmetric local binary patterns","author":"heikkil\u00e4","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Indian Conf Comput Vis Graph Image Process (ICVGIP)"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"3","article-title":"The plenoptic function and the elements of early vision","author":"adelson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Computational Models of Visual Processing"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2014.6996226"},{"key":"ref42","author":"van den berg","year":"2007","journal-title":"SPGL1 A Solver for Large-Scale Sparse Reconstruction"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2037715.2037780"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.79"},{"key":"ref23","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lytro"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2010.2044957","article-title":"A completed modeling of local binary pattern operator for texture classification","volume":"19","author":"guo","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Accurate face detection in video based on likelihood assessment","author":"raghavendra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Norsk Inf Sikkerhets Konferanse (NISK)"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Robust &#x2018;on-the-fly&#x2019; person identification using sparse representation","author":"raghavendra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Multimedia Expo Workshops (ICMEW)"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000013087.49260.fb"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/83\/7014495\/07018027.pdf?arnumber=7018027","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:45:20Z","timestamp":1642005920000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7018027\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tip.2015.2395951","relation":{},"ISSN":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1057-7149","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}}}