{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T06:37:56Z","timestamp":1776321476880,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004853","name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MMT-8115038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MMT-8115038"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004853","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Shenzhen Basic Research Program","award":["JCYJ20120617114614438"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20120617114614438"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2014A030313688"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014A030313688"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61103164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61103164"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002367","name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Syner"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Syner"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP-140102164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP-140102164"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FT-130101457"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FT-130101457"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. on Image Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tip.2016.2535284","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]],"date-time":"2016-02-26T19:18:51Z","timestamp":1456514331000},"page":"2146-2154","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Aging Face Recognition: A Hierarchical Learning Model Based on Local Patterns Selection"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Zhifeng","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dihong","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuelong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dacheng","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2013.188"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2014.2363792","article-title":"Reconstruction-based metric learning for unconstrained face verification","volume":"10","author":"lu","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Security"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Learning discriminative LBP-histogram bins for facial expression recognition","author":"caifeng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc BMVC"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2011.5995324"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2012.08.030"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"259","article-title":"Random sampling LDA for face recognition","author":"wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc CVPR"},{"key":"ref31","year":"0","journal-title":"FaceVACS Software Developer Kit"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FGR.2006.78"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2013.112","article-title":"Learning discriminant face descriptor","volume":"36","author":"lei","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"ref36","year":"0","journal-title":"FG-Net Aging Database"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33868-7_19"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCB.2011.6117547"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2015.2469093"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2013.398"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2015.2435740"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"566","article-title":"Bayesian face revisited: A joint formulation","author":"chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc ECCV"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2647868.2655020"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2007.897247"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598228"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.202"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2011.112"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2004.57"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.174","article-title":"Nonparametric discriminant analysis for face recognition","volume":"31","author":"li","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2009.2022694"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.79"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvlc.2009.01.011"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBM.2010.030415"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2011.2156787"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2005.188"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2002.1017623"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2009.5413956"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000029664.99615.94"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2006.244"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24670-1_36"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598235"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"1","article-title":"Descriptor based methods in the wild","author":"wolf","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Faces in Real-Life Images Workshop"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2014.2316826"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.389"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2014.2315920"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2015.2426413"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-013-4856-z"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2014.2308519"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2013.2293418"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.27.8"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2006.881993"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"913","article-title":"Age simulation for face recognition","volume":"3","author":"wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc 18th ICPR"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206849"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2007.4409050"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"541","article-title":"Image based regression using boosting method","author":"zhou","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc 10th ICCV"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.993553"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2009.39","article-title":"A compositional and dynamic model for face aging","volume":"32","author":"suo","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"622","article-title":"Learning long term face aging patterns from partially dense aging databases","author":"suo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc 12th ICCV"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/882262.882344"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2010.14"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2009.2038751"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.70733"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2008.921847"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"112","article-title":"Human age estimation using bio-inspired features","author":"mu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc CVPR"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2008.924280","article-title":"Image-based human age estimation by manifold learning and locally adjusted robust regression","volume":"17","author":"guo","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2003.817091"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1994.323894","article-title":"Age classification from facial images","author":"kwon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298846"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2009.5414103"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Deeply learned face representations are sparse, selective, and robust","author":"sun","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2010.5539992"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2015.2412377"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.244"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2010.180"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.177"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"768","article-title":"Cross-age reference coding for age-invariant face recognition and retrieval","author":"chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc ECCV"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2013.357"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/83\/7435413\/07420684.pdf?arnumber=7420684","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:11:05Z","timestamp":1642003865000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7420684\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tip.2016.2535284","relation":{},"ISSN":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1057-7149","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]}}}