{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T21:58:34Z","timestamp":1784411914224,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000185","name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000185","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. on Image Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tip.2019.2895466","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,25]],"date-time":"2019-01-25T20:27:54Z","timestamp":1548448074000},"page":"3286-3300","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":430,"title":["Hybrid LSTM and Encoder\u2013Decoder Architecture for Detection of Image Forgeries"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1203-9212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jawadul H.","family":"Bappy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cody","family":"Simons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4510-7237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lakshmanan","family":"Nataraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2804-3611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B. S.","family":"Manjunath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6690-9725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amit K.","family":"Roy-Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","article-title":"Deep learning for steganalysis via convolutional neural networks","volume":"9409","author":"qian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc SPIE"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2423261","article-title":"Image forgery detection using adaptive oversegmentation and feature point matching","volume":"10","author":"pun","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Security"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2004.839932"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46448-0_5"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2013.2272377","article-title":"Rotation invariant localization of duplicated image regions based on Zernike moments","volume":"8","author":"ryu","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Security"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2013.09.028"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WIFS.2017.8267647"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"740","article-title":"Literature survey on image manipulation detection","volume":"2","author":"joseph","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WIFS.2016.7823911"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00138-013-0522-0"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1597817.1597837"},{"key":"ref79","first-page":"49","article-title":"CoMoFoD—New database for copy-move forgery detection","author":"tralic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc 55th IEEE Int Symp (ELMAR)"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Algorithm for JPEG artifact reduction via local edge regeneration","volume":"23","author":"golestaneh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Electron Imag"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15567281.2010.531500"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.169"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Detecting content adaptive scaling of images for forensic applications","volume":"7541","author":"fillion","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc SPIE"},{"key":"ref37","author":"ioffe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Batch Normalization Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aasri.2014.09.015"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2013.2273004"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CGVIS.2015.7449911"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/69.908985"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"1","article-title":"Boosting image forgery detection using resampling detection and copy-move analysis","volume":"2018","author":"mohammed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Electron Imag"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00138-013-0547-4"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2012.2191946"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2012.04.004"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"1","article-title":"An energy-based method for the forensic detection of re-sampled images","author":"feng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Multimedia Expo (ICME)"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"807","article-title":"Rectified linear units improve restricted boltzmann machines","author":"nair","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc 27th Int Conf Mach Learn (ICML)"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"1493","article-title":"Adding Gaussian noise to ‘denoise’ JPEG for detecting image resizing","author":"nataraj","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc 16th IEEE Int Conf Image Process (ICIP)"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2202227"},{"key":"ref67","article-title":"Improving re-sampling detection by adding noise","volume":"7541","author":"nataraj","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc SPIE"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3230833.3230863"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recurrent convolutional neural networks for scene labeling","author":"pinheiro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2016","journal-title":"NIST Nimble"},{"key":"ref1","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE IFS-TC Image Forensics Challenge Dataset"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2012.09.002"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2699184"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2015.2438008"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2455334"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2218597"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2008.2012215"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WIFS.2015.7368606"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"740","article-title":"Microsoft COCO: Common objects in context","author":"lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2009.03.019"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2009.02.001"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2004.924603"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.11.002"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2010.2051426"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"746","article-title":"Robust detection of region-duplication forgery in digital image","author":"luo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc 18th Int Conf Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"3431","article-title":"Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation","author":"long","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref53","author":"liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Image forgery localization based on multi-scale convolutional neural networks"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2560365"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2017.7952537"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2561898"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2188390"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2011.5946978"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2187516"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2017.232"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/290200.290219"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-050754-5.50018-9"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WIFS.2014.7084316"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2016.60"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2017.235"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2016.7532339"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298977"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2014.2345479"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.07.015"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WIFS.2014.7084319"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00116"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2011.2129512"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.05.027"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2016.2644615"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09747338.2014.921415"},{"key":"ref85","first-page":"1222","article-title":"Detection of digital doctoring in exemplar-based inpainted images","author":"wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2909827.2930786"},{"key":"ref86","first-page":"1","article-title":"Image region forgery detection: A deep learning approach","author":"zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Singapore Cyber-Secur Conf (SG-CRC)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.532"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvcir.2015.03.004"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.179"},{"key":"ref88","first-page":"487","article-title":"Learning deep features for scene recognition using places database","author":"zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2352\/ISSN.2470-1173.2017.7.MWSF-328"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2656823"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2007.4285009"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2009.03.025"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2014.2381872","article-title":"Segmentation-based image copy-move forgery detection scheme","volume":"10","author":"li","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Security"},{"key":"ref42","author":"kingma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adam A method for stochastic optimization"},{"key":"ref41","author":"kendall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bayesian segnet Model uncertainty in deep convolutional encoder-decoder architectures for scene understanding"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2015.2389797"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1097","article-title":"ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks","author":"krizhevsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/83\/8715736\/08626149.pdf?arnumber=8626149","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T21:05:18Z","timestamp":1657746318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8626149\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tip.2019.2895466","relation":{},"ISSN":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1057-7149","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}}}