{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T16:10:17Z","timestamp":1780675817334,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. on Image Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tip.2023.3298537","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T18:31:08Z","timestamp":1690914668000},"page":"4443-4458","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["SVCNet: Scribble-Based Video Colorization Network With Temporal Aggregation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8561-2206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuzhi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5185-1492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lai-Man","family":"Po","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8387-3565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kangcheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6333-7773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuehui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9559-1055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wing-Yin","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5632-7780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pengfei","family":"Xian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yujia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tencent Video, Tencent Holdings Ltd., Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengyang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tencent Video, Tencent Holdings Ltd., Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV45572.2020.9093389"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-019-01271-4"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2020.3037688"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00799"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2897824.2925974"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"649","article-title":"Colorful image colorization","author":"zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc ECCV"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.31.85"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.632"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"577","article-title":"Learning representations for automatic colorization","author":"larsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc ECCV"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.55"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2023.3235536"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-20068-7_29"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3355089.3356561"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01258-8_27"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3343031.3351041"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3197517.3201365"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00938"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2019.2912291"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19797-0_21"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58555-6_11"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2020.3028343"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00387"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"1083","article-title":"Blind video temporal consistency via deep video prior","author":"lei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc NeurIPS"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394171.3413788"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"85.1","article-title":"Deep video color propagation","author":"meyer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc BMVC"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.336"},{"key":"ref100","article-title":"Segmentation transformer: Object-contextual representations for semantic segmentation","author":"yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1909 11065"},{"key":"ref101","year":"2020","journal-title":"Deoldify"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2013.2288929"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/566570.566576"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/38.946629"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"747","article-title":"Local color transfer via probabilistic segmentation by expectation-maximization","author":"tai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Comput Soc Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit (CVPR)"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"201","article-title":"Colorization by example","author":"ironi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc EGSR"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3272127.3275090"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3072959.3073703"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV48630.2021.00215"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3240508.3240661"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2070781.2024190"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88690-7_10"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2005.864231"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1101149.1101223"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2366145.2366151"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1661412.1618464"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.85"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1015706.1015780"},{"key":"ref21","year":"2019","journal-title":"Videvo"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2013.2276702"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2508363.2508404"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2016.2539539"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3355089.3356570"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00824"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-015-0816-y"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01717"},{"key":"ref97","article-title":"Instance normalization: The missing ingredient for fast stylization","author":"ulyanov","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv 1607 08022"},{"key":"ref96","first-page":"3","article-title":"Rectifier nonlinearities improve neural network acoustic models","volume":"30","author":"maas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc ICML"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2022.3154600"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00584"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-33720-9_16"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.819861"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2980179.2982423"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2010.147"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-20071-7_6"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.31.112"},{"key":"ref93","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"kingma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc ICLR"},{"key":"ref92","first-page":"249","article-title":"Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural networks","author":"glorot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc AISTATS"},{"key":"ref95","first-page":"63","article-title":"ESRGAN: Enhanced super-resolution generative adversarial networks","author":"wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc ECC"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref91","first-page":"1","article-title":"Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition","author":"simonyan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc ICLR"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00931"},{"key":"ref89","first-page":"234","article-title":"U-Net: Convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation","author":"ronneberger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc MICCAI"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-022-01740-3"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00388"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19815-1_3"},{"key":"ref87","article-title":"FAC: 3D representation learning via foreground aware feature contrast","author":"liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv 2303 06388"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.660"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298965"},{"key":"ref84","first-page":"801","article-title":"Encoder&#x2013;decoder with atrous separable convolution for semantic image segmentation","author":"chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc ECCV"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2699184"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00412"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2019.2962688"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00320"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00404"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00081"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298938"},{"key":"ref102","article-title":"Deep keyframe detection in human action videos","author":"yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1804 10021"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2022.3164550"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01267-0_11"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2816795.2818107"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"5455","article-title":"Visual saliency based on multiscale deep features","author":"li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit (CVPR)"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.407"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.80"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"825","article-title":"Saliency detection with recurrent fully convolutional networks","author":"wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc ECCV"},{"key":"ref68","article-title":"Blind video deflickering by neural filtering with a flawed atlas","author":"lei","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv 2303 08120"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3142071"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2014.2345401"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3528233.3530757"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3056144"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3550454.3555471"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-20071-7_21"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"1","article-title":"Colorization transformer","author":"kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc ICLR"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW53098.2021.00245"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.01411"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/83\/9991910\/10198230.pdf?arnumber=10198230","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T18:13:10Z","timestamp":1692641590000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10198230\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":102,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tip.2023.3298537","relation":{},"ISSN":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1057-7149","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}