{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T16:08:30Z","timestamp":1770739710593,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. on Image Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tip.2026.3651959","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T21:01:14Z","timestamp":1768338074000},"page":"640-655","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["BELE: Blur Equivalent Linearized Estimator"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1920-7733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Giannitrapani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6955-500X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elio D.","family":"Di Claudio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Jacovitti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.819861"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2006.881959"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2016.02.006","article-title":"Review of medical image quality assessment","volume":"27","author":"Chow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomed. Signal Process. Control"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Final Report From the Video Quality Experts Group on the Validation of Objective Models of Video Quality Assessment","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Final Report From the Video Quality Experts Group on the Validation of Objective Models of Video Quality Assessment, Phase II","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"ITU-T Series J Cable Networks and Transmission of Television, Sound Programme and Other Multimedia Signals, Measurement of the Quality of Service, Part 3","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvcir.2011.01.005"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2021.07.018"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.image.2024.117212","article-title":"Full-reference calibration-free image quality assessment","volume":"130","author":"Giannitrapani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Signal Process., Image Commun."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(99)00062-6"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2007.901820"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.655442"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SSIAI.2008.4512288"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2011.01.015"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2011.2109730"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2013.2293423"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262514620.001.0001"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.3267105"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2005.859378"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/acssc.2003.1292216"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2019.2922850"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13640-018-0246-1"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/signals3030028"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11040559"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2024.3378466"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"633","article-title":"PIPAL: A large-scale image quality assessment dataset for perceptual image restoration","volume-title":"Proc. ECCV","author":"Gu"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2020.3045810"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00068"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00194"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP51287.2024.10648250"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW53098.2021.00054"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3209810"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW56347.2022.00123"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref34","first-page":"2555","article-title":"Exploring CLIP for assessing the look and feel of images","volume-title":"Proc. AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell.","volume":"37","author":"Wang"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"109894","article-title":"IQA-EVAL: Automatic evaluation of human-model interactive question answering","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Li"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2011.2165293"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2015.2459851"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2017.2760518"},{"key":"ref39","volume-title":"Eye, Brain, and Vision","author":"Hubel","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1983.6313083"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1974.1055250"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1965.sp007784"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.818021"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2010.2041395"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0954-898X_14_3_302"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.2012.6489321"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471200611"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7131.003.0084"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1981.12022"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.image.2014.10.009"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"DeepFL-IQA: Weak supervision for deep IQA feature learning","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2001.08113"},{"key":"ref52","volume-title":"Recommendation ITU-R BT.2012 Methodology for the Subjective Assessment of the Quality of Television Pictures","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2011.2169974"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/83\/11355710\/11351304.pdf?arnumber=11351304","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T21:10:19Z","timestamp":1770671419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11351304\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":53,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tip.2026.3651959","relation":{},"ISSN":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1057-7149","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}