{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T20:40:40Z","timestamp":1782938440549,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U25A20535"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U25A20535"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U23B2011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U23B2011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62220106008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62220106008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China","award":["JYB2025XDXM102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JYB2025XDXM102"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2025YFF0522500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025YFF0522500"]}]},{"name":"Sichuan Science and Technology Program","award":["2025YFNZH0034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025YFNZH0034"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. on Image Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tip.2026.3705217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T19:52:18Z","timestamp":1782330738000},"page":"6860-6875","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hierarchical Consistency Learning for Test-Time Adaptation in Camouflage Perception"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0186-2940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingfeng","family":"Zha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Future Media and the School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5069-1493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tianyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Future Media and the School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9812-4548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guoqing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Future Media and the School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunqiang","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Future Media and the School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaofan","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Future Media and the School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiening","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Future Media and the School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5070-4511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Future Media and the School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2999-2088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heng Tao","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Future Media and the School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1802.00368"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"9229","article-title":"Test-time training with self-supervision for generalization under distribution shifts","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Sun"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"16888","article-title":"Efficient test-time model adaptation without forgetting","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Niu"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2025.3572760"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i7.28521"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3581783.3612025"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v40i15.38225"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52734.2025.02774"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2025.3558674"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2022\/186"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i4.16475"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72658-3_20"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00101"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2023.3287137"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73001-6_18"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2025.3599101"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72761-0_19"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2026.3657574"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72995-9_25"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2023.3308295"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN60899.2024.10651391"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73668-1_11"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2024.3514713"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01625"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-024-4233-9"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3664647.3681132"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01803"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2025.3565879"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01628"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2025.3528347"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72970-6_27"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"8748","article-title":"Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Radford"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Tent: Fully test-time adaptation by entropy minimization","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2006.10726"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Test-time adaptation via self-training with nearest neighbor information","author":"Jang","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2207.10792"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00349"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"DELTA: Degradation-free fully test-time adaptation","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2301.13018"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.02237"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01818"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i11.29144"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.01366"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00220"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00285"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01280"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00866"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00411"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01142"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2021.3085766"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3503161.3548178"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.02111"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"RUN: Reversible unfolding network for concealed object segmentation","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2501.18783"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00371"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v37i1.25167"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3581783.3612083"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00538"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01862"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2024.3438565"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"Spider: A unified framework for context-dependent concept segmentation","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2405.01002"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3664647.3681119"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2025.3527469"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51701.2025.02077"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51701.2025.01849"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3746027.3755291"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.01196"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2019.04.006"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref65","first-page":"7","article-title":"Animal camouflage analysis: Chameleon database","volume":"2","author":"Skurowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Unpublished manuscript"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-71058-3_12"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JOE.2023.3252760"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15607\/rss.2020.xvi.018"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13173-021-00117-7"},{"key":"ref70","article-title":"Benchmarking neural network robustness to common corruptions and perturbations","author":"Hendrycks","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1903.12261"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2024.3504845"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41095-022-0274-8"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"1","article-title":"Auto-encoding variational Bayes","volume-title":"Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Kingma"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01435"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2024.3438154"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73254-6_20"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.00249"},{"key":"ref79","article-title":"MAS-SAM: Segment any marine animal with aggregated features","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2404.15700"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2022.3192559"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e23121587"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51701.2025.02075"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3664647.3681365"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3746059.3747674"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/83\/11355710\/11578188.pdf?arnumber=11578188","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T19:38:32Z","timestamp":1782934712000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11578188\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":84,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tip.2026.3705217","relation":{},"ISSN":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1057-7149","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}