{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T05:19:43Z","timestamp":1787980783210,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Sichuan Science and Technology Program","award":["2025ZDZX0140"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025ZDZX0140"]}]},{"name":"Open Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Brain-Machine Intelligence, Zhejiang University","award":["BMI2500014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BMI2500014"]}]},{"name":"National Major Scientific Instruments and Equipments Development Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["62427820"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62427820"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. on Image Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tip.2026.3724719","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T19:07:55Z","timestamp":1787598475000},"page":"9143-9153","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["OT-SAN: One Timestep Spiking Actor Network With Mask-Adaptive Global Connection and Dynamic Thresholds"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6408-9724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rong","family":"Xiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan University","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7072-6329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiyuan","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan University","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan University","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanying","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan University","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6828-4819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiaxin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gasfield Company","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0818-8533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiahao","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan University","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1749-986X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chenwei","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan University","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University","place":["Hangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9613-0077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zuoren","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Shanghai, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huajin","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University","place":["Hangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6551-3884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianchen","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan University","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP55912.2026.11461262"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"A brief survey of deep reinforcement learning","author":"Arulkumaran","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv:1708.05866"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14236"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1724-z"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.65109\/rvse8744"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1329","article-title":"Benchmarking deep reinforcement learning for continuous control","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. (PMLR)","author":"Duan"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Continuous control with deep reinforcement learning","author":"Lillicrap","year":"2015","journal-title":"arXiv:1509.02971"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06419-4"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(97)00011-7"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1003024"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2015.00085"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17236-y"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"2016","article-title":"Deep reinforcement learning with population-coded spiking neural network for continuous control","volume-title":"Proc. Conf. Robot Learn.","author":"Tang"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-024-01777-6"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i1.19879"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2024.3352653"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107447615"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-08186-7"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12293-022-00373-w"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-062111-150410"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(03)00761-X"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.2007.19.6.1468"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco_a_01238"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2017.00682"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2019.08.009"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i11.17180"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS45743.2020.9340948"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"A low latency adaptive coding spiking framework for deep reinforcement learning","author":"Qin","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2211.11760"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCI.2025.3541572"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2024.128819"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"1587","article-title":"Addressing function approximation error in actor-critic methods","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Fujimoto"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/068431-0012"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00266"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/068431-2055"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/085713-5316"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2024.3377717"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2014.6757323"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/83\/11355710\/11664313.pdf?arnumber=11664313","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T04:59:52Z","timestamp":1787979592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11664313\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":37,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tip.2026.3724719","relation":{},"ISSN":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1057-7149","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}