{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T17:04:24Z","timestamp":1784135064086,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["62394292"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62394292"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["62301485"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62301485"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LZ25F010002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LZ25F010002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019642","name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ISN25-10"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ISN25-10"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019642","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62571399"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62571399"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62471357"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62471357"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Research and Development Program","award":["2023C01021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023C01021"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["226-2024-00069"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["226-2024-00069"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tit.2026.3653055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T21:02:25Z","timestamp":1769806945000},"page":"2277-2306","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Random Multiplexing"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0807-2135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Multi-Modal Communication Networks and Intelligent Information Processing, College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9850-0246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuhao","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9551-4079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shunqi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST), Nomi, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2346-6228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhaoyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Multi-Modal Communication Networks and Intelligent Information Processing, College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807213"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2000034"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2019.1800299"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2100850"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2009.2038424"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3149272"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2017.7925924"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3260906"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0909892106"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2653119"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2019.2916359"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2022.3186166"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2021.3083748"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3354201"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3328361"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2008.926657"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3397668"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2005.861098"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.2339839"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471200611"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2006.876220"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2002.1013125"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2004.833351"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2014.2349513"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2019.2891664"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2020.2990880"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2021.3077471"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/21-AOS2101"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1209\/epl\/i2006-10380-5"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2013.2250578"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2023.3321575"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2018.8437522"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2022.3157665"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2022.3194855"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT50566.2022.9834568"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2024.3458953"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/24-AAP2056"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2014.2351822"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3110125"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3059456"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops57953.2023.10283752"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/23-AOP1628"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cbo9780511803253"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.1993.397441"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.910577"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2010.2095072"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2009.2021379"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2012.2184847"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tit.2013.2289865"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2017.2649460"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT63088.2025.11195253"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2025.3542388"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3352894"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3361529"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/0100000001"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2005.844072"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00440-004-0376-5"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3314075"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"29616","article-title":"PCA initialization for approximate message passing in rotationally invariant models","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Mondelli"},{"key":"ref60","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory","author":"Kay","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref61","volume-title":"Optimum Multi-User Signal Detection","author":"Verd\u00fa","year":"1984"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2860011"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2019.8849321"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3217777"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3186404"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3125986"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2005.847700"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2002.804053"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.910578"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511841224"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22099-4_3"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22422-6"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2009.2021451"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Information Theory"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/18\/11448285\/11369302.pdf?arnumber=11369302","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T20:06:30Z","timestamp":1774296390000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11369302\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tit.2026.3653055","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9448","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9654","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}}}