{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T23:01:52Z","timestamp":1762210912744,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51422812","51278362"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51422812","51278362"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004602","name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NCET13-0425"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NCET13-0425"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004602","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2017.2780103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]],"date-time":"2018-01-05T19:44:50Z","timestamp":1515181490000},"page":"3765-3774","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Exploring the Congestion Pattern at Long-Queued Tunnel Sag and Increasing the Efficiency by Control"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5031-4938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tienan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mengqiao","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. Michael","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.1090.0314"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2011.2156792"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-2615(90)90023-R"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"System wide adaptive ramp metering (SWARM)","author":"paesani","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc ITS Amer 7th Annu Meeting Expo"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-2607(90)90047-A"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2014.2307884"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-947X(2010)136:1(67)"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2014.08.006"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2008.4732611"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2047-05"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2012.06.002"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.65.046138"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-2615(03)00012-2"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.8.4.524"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Capacity of sags and tunnels on Japanese motorways","volume":"62","author":"koshi","year":"1992","journal-title":"ITE J"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/1883-14"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21680566.2014.932262"},{"article-title":"New approach to bottleneck capacity analysis: Final report","year":"2006","author":"banks","key":"ref21"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0965-8564(98)00034-2"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2421-08"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.80.046205"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/1883-02"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2483-02"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2099-02"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/1776-06"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-its:20055003"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecotra.2015.03.002"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"26","article-title":"Traffic flow analysis beyond traditional methods","author":"brilon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Int Symp Highway Capacity"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"125","article-title":"Reliability of freeway traffic flow: A stochastic concept of capacity","author":"brilon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc 16th Int Symp Transp Traffic Theory"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2014.04.006"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2011.01.003"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"83","article-title":"Two-capacity phenomenon at freeway bottlenecks: A basis for ramp metering?","volume":"1320","author":"banks","year":"1991","journal-title":"Transp Res Rec"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0965-8564(01)00030-1"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-its.2013.0131"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14084","DOI":"10.3182\/20080706-5-KR-1001.02384","article-title":"Integrated ramp metering and variable speed limit control of motorway traffic flow","volume":"41","author":"papamichail","year":"2008","journal-title":"IFAC Proceedings Volumes"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"58","article-title":"ALINEA: A local feedback control law for on-ramp metering","volume":"1320","author":"papageorgiou","year":"1991","journal-title":"Transp Res Rec J Transp Res Board"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Local ramp metering in the presence of a distant downstream bottleneck","author":"wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc 86th Annu Meeting Transp Res Board"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470060346","author":"singpurwalla","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reliability and Risk A Bayesian Perspective"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"120","article-title":"An empirical study on the capacity of bottlenecks on the basic suburban expressway sections in Japan","author":"okamura","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Int Symp Highway Capacity"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Characteristics of spatial speed change at motorway sag sections and capacity bottlenecks","author":"furuichi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc 82nd Annu Meeting Transp Res Board"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Car-following behavior at sags and its impacts on traffic flow","author":"ros","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 91st Annu Meeting"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-10583-2_18"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-its.2013.0102","article-title":"Empirical analysis of the causes of stop-and-go waves at sags","volume":"8","author":"ros","year":"2014","journal-title":"IET Intell Transp Syst"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.3141\/1883-13","article-title":"Traffic flow on freeway upgrades","volume":"1883","author":"brilon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Transp Res Rec J Transp Res Board"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.3.3.255"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13177-011-0043-z"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Development of AHS for traffic congestion in sag sections","author":"hatakenaka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc ITS World Congr"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2470-06"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"64","article-title":"Modeling traffic at sags","volume":"14","author":"ros","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Intell Transp Syst Res"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2011.05.004"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-2615(98)00023-X"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2004.12.001"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"An automatic traffic congestion mitigation system by providing real time information on head of queue","author":"sato","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc 13th ITS World Congr Exhib Intell Transp Syst Services"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2010.01.004"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ECC.2009.7074659"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2014.05.017"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"2266","article-title":"Combining variable speed limits with ramp metering for freeway traffic control","author":"lu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Amer Control Conf"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Increasing bottleneck capacity through provision of bottleneck location information","author":"xing","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc 11th World Conf Transp Res"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Balance lane use of traffic to mitigate motorway traffic congestion with roadside variable message signs","author":"xing","year":"2010","journal-title":"17th ITS World Congr"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6979\/8548645\/08248659.pdf?arnumber=8248659","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T05:16:47Z","timestamp":1643260607000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8248659\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tits.2017.2780103","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1524-9050"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1558-0016"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}}}