{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T18:21:31Z","timestamp":1775067691455,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2018.2871262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,30]],"date-time":"2018-10-30T19:13:51Z","timestamp":1540926831000},"page":"3038-3048","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Automatic Detection of Driver Impairment Based on Pupillary Light Reflex"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1187-2181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Amodio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0975-6897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"Ermidoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7806-8211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davide","family":"Maggi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6889-6219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Formentin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sergio Matteo","family":"Savaresi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneng.2013.00009"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Modified circular Hough transform using FPGA","author":"alim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Microelectron (ICM)"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAPR.2015.7050667"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSE.2015.7248041"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EHB.2015.7391384"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCCE.2016.7800424"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECS.2014.6892577"},{"key":"ref36","author":"davies","year":"2004","journal-title":"Machine Vision Theory Algorithms Practicalities"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"1795","article-title":"Detection of eyes by circular Hough transform and histogram of gradient","author":"ito","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit (ICPR)"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"784","article-title":"Iris localization using colour segmentation and circular Hough transform","author":"jalil","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc IEEE EMBS Conf Biomed Eng Sci (IECBES"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.4103\/2228-7477.95297","article-title":"EEG-based drowsiness detection for safe driving using chaotic features and statistical tests","volume":"1","author":"mardi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of medical signals and sensors"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0093467"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.4103\/2228-7477.175868","article-title":"Driving drowsiness detection using fusion of electroencephalography, electrooculography, and driving quality signals","volume":"6","author":"noori","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of medical signals and sensors"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"463","article-title":"Early detection of driver drowsiness by WPT and FLFNN models","author":"huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man (SMC)"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGESC.2016.7790075"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2016.7591763"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMTMA.2017.0031"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CMVIT.2017.25"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AICCSA.2017.131"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICITISEE.2017.8285502"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-its.2017.0183"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2013.03.042"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-45246-3_13"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics8010019"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.56.5.289"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2012.2191001"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2398815"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46126-7_6"},{"key":"ref8","year":"0","journal-title":"The COMPASS Handbook of ICT Solutions"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2017.7995837"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7290.829"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICETECH.2016.7569378"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.310.6979.565"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2017.59"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IHCI.2012.6481864"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2016.2582900"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1969.tb14024.x"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"125","article-title":"Comparing the effects of fatigue and alcohol consumption on locomotive engineers’ performance in a rail simulator","volume":"30","author":"roach","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Human Ergol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1559755.1559763"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Don’t sleep and drive-VW’s fatigue detection technology","volume":"168","author":"von jan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc 19th Enhanced Safety Vehicles Conf"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2012.12.030"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12355"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"39","article-title":"Crash risk of alcohol impaired driving","author":"compton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Int Council Alcohol Drugs Traffic Saf Conf"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6979\/8782673\/08515064.pdf?arnumber=8515064","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T21:12:48Z","timestamp":1657746768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8515064\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tits.2018.2871262","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-9050","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}}}