{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T07:35:36Z","timestamp":1780644936260,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71573184"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71573184"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012149","name":"National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013YQ490879"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013YQ490879"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012149","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2019.2940992","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,23]],"date-time":"2019-09-23T19:32:01Z","timestamp":1569267121000},"page":"4572-4581","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["A Real-Time ATC Safety Monitoring Framework Using a Deep Learning Approach"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7194-5023","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linjie","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengmao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiping","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianwei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2002.1176399"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Path consistency surveillance aircraft","author":"kangwei","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASRU.2017.8268964"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2017-1446"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"6c3-1","article-title":"Applying automatic speech recognition technology to air traffic management","author":"kopald","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc IEEE\/AIAA 32nd Digit Avionics Syst Conf (DASC)"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"3b6-1","article-title":"Assistant based speech recognition—Another pair of eyes for the Arrival Manager","author":"g\u00fcrl\u00fck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 30th IEEE\/AIAA Digit Avionics Syst Conf (DASC)"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reducing pilot\/ATC communication errors using voice recognition","author":"geac?r","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc 27th Int Congr Aeronaut Sci"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAES.2002.1047373"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2015-0148"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1","article-title":"Automated speech recognition in controller communications applied to workload measurement","author":"garcia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc 3rd SESAR Innovation Days"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ast.2011.05.002"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"646","article-title":"Semi-supervised training of DNN-based acoustic model for ATC speech recognition","author":"\u0161m\u00eddl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Specom"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"5b5-1","article-title":"Automatic speech semantic recognition and verification in air traffic control","author":"johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc IEEE\/AIAA 32nd Digit Avionics Syst Conf (DASC)"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2010","journal-title":"Manual on the Implementation of ICAO Language Proficiency Requirements"},{"key":"ref1","author":"nolan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fundamentals of Air Traffic Control"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SLT.2014.7078572"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SLT.2014.7078634"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASRU.2013.6707709"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAES.2006.1705165"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W16-3603"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"The Airbus Air Traffic Control speech recognition 2018 challenge: Towards ATC automatic transcription and call sign detection","author":"pellegrini","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1810 12614"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAS.2016.7832482"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00401706.1991.10484833"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASRU.2015.7404790"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CDC.2002.1184199"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"First-pass large vocabulary continuous speech recognition using bi-directional recurrent DNNs","author":"hannun","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv 1408 2873"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"2849","article-title":"Robust speech recognition using DNN-HMM acoustic model combining noise-aware training with spectral subtraction","author":"abe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Annu Conf Int Speech Commun Assoc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2013.6638947"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1143844.1143891"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2010.07.006"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2003.1198860"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"591","article-title":"Maximum entropy Markov models for information extraction and segmentation","volume":"17","author":"mccallum","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc 17th Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"413","article-title":"Generative and discriminative algorithms for spoken language understanding","volume":"1","author":"raymond","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Annu Conf Int Speech Commun Assoc INTERSPEECH"},{"key":"ref4","author":"hawkins","year":"1993","journal-title":"Human Factors in Flight"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"9","article-title":"Automatic speech recognition in air traffic control: A human factors perspective","author":"karlsson","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"46","article-title":"Automated speech recognition in ATC environment","author":"cordero","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Appl Theory Autom Command Control Syst"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1916","article-title":"Possibilities, challenges and the state of the art of automatic speech recognition in air traffic control","volume":"9","author":"nguyen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Comput Electr Autom Contr Inf Eng"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2012.2205597"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiotelephony Communications for Air Traffic Services"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1631\/FITEE.1700224"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.650093"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2013.04.002"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2012.03.003"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/1.G002383"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2005.1556215"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2008.12.002"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2017.09.012"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2012.03.002"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2012.10.005"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6979\/9246309\/08846596.pdf?arnumber=8846596","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T16:00:38Z","timestamp":1651075238000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8846596\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tits.2019.2940992","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-9050","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}}}