{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T07:19:07Z","timestamp":1783063147220,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":188,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005024","name":"Beijing Postdoctoral Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZZ2019-118"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZZ2019-118"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China through the Project titled Research on Advanced Theories for Urban Transportation Governance","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71734004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71734004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Science Foundation (NSF) of USA through the Collaborative Research: Improving Spatial Observability of Dynamic Traffic Systems through Active Mobile Sensor Networks and Crowdsourced Data","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CMMI 1538105"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMMI 1538105"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2020.2973365","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]],"date-time":"2020-02-19T21:33:23Z","timestamp":1582148003000},"page":"2535-2552","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["A Review of Big Data Applications in Urban Transit Systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9140-0549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2110-3004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiangtao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuesong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baoming","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2016.05.004"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40864-017-0056-2"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2015.04.025"},{"key":"ref174","article-title":"Multifaceted analysis of transit station accessibility characteristics based on first mile last mile","author":"locquiao","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40864-017-0059-z"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2148\/benv.42.4.573"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2014.09.005"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2010.09.004"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2012.08.002"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/atr.1206"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2004.02.001"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"21","article-title":"Application research on face recognition system in safety area of railway stations","volume":"21","author":"ran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Railway Comput Appl"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41647-7_37"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"208","article-title":"Exploring passenger dynamics and connectivities in Beijing underground via Bluetooth networks","author":"wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Wireless Commun Netw Conf Workshops (WCNCW)"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2011.06.010"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1869983.1869993"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"663","article-title":"AllAboard: A system for exploring urban mobility and optimizing public transport using cellphone data","author":"berlingerio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Mach Learn Knowl Discovery Databases"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"111","article-title":"Structure and characteristics of face recognition","volume":"1","author":"kukharev","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Computing Multimedia and Intelligent Techniques"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.982883"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2544-14"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10629-8_9","article-title":"Using Bluetooth to estimate the impact of congestion on pedestrian route choice at train stations","author":"van den heuvel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Traffic and Granular Flow"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2016.03.004"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2016.06.021"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2542-07"},{"key":"ref184","article-title":"Self-driving bus to improve accesibility of rural areas in The Netherlands. Peoplemover as a first- and last mile solution","author":"bos","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-015-9615-0","article-title":"Transit service quality analysis using cluster analysis and decision trees: a step forward to personalized marketing in public transportation","volume":"43","author":"o\u00f1a","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transportation"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2015.02.004"},{"key":"ref188","first-page":"1","article-title":"Emerging transport technologies and the modal efficiency framework: A case for mobility as a service (MaaS)","author":"wong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc ITLS Working Papers"},{"key":"ref187","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mobility as a service: Implications for future mainstream public transport","volume":"15","author":"smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc ITLS"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2016.05.273"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2013.11.003"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Quality control-lessons learned from the deployment and evaluation of GTFS-realtime feeds","author":"barbeau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Transp Res Board Annu Meeting"},{"key":"ref179","first-page":"18","article-title":"Modeling regional bicycle travel in Phoenix Metropolitan area","author":"khani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Transp Res Board Annu Meeting"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2016.2521830"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2274-05"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2015.09.008"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2014.06.012"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5038\/2375-0901.19.4.2"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185333"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5038\/2375-0901.14.4.7"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2014.06.008"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2535-10"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2016.07.015"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2165-7866.1000211"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"78","article-title":"Implementation of scalable K-means plus clustering for passengers temporal pattern analysis in public transportation system (BRT trans jogja case study)","author":"dzikrullah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc InAES"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9488(2010)136:3(243)"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2012.08.007"},{"key":"ref156","article-title":"Infill dynamics in rail transit corridors: Challenges and prospects for integrating transportation and land use planning","author":"kim","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01441647.2014.902404"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12351-016-0232-2"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5038\/2375-0901.6.4.2"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9488(1999)125:4(135)"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2016.08.011"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.1080.0247"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473871612457601"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2015.12.007"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13177-012-0051-7"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2007.01.001"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"2","article-title":"Planning for public transport in the future: Challenges of a changing metropolitan Melbourne","author":"morris","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Australas Transp Res Forum"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2010.12.003"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2013.08.016"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2015.03.004"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2014.06.003"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICITEED.2017.8250459"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"1636","article-title":"Twitter interactions as a data source for transportation incidents","author":"mai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Transp Res Board Annu Meeting"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2012.07.005"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23249935.2016.1273273"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2015.08.006"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2017.05.030"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2339530.2339564"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11909033_19"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5038\/2375-0901.7.2.3"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2005.12.004"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2005.06.008"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2019.08.011"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2129-02"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-006-0014-2"},{"key":"ref159","first-page":"69","article-title":"Traveler response to transportation system changes. Chapter 12-transit pricing and fares","author":"mccollom","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Transp Res Board Annu Meeting"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/1817-24"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2018.8569264"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2014.03.008"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2016.06.004"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0965-8564(03)00009-0"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40864-018-0080-x"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"75","article-title":"Big data analytics in intelligent transportation systems using Hadoop","volume":"7","author":"vidya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Recent Technol Eng"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2018.2815678"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-33681-7_35"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"1","article-title":"Application of big data in intelligent traffic system","volume":"17","author":"zeng","year":"2015","journal-title":"IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOMW.2011.5928903"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1772690.1772777"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12783\/dtetr\/amita2016\/3689"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5038\/2375-0901.16.2.2"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2016.06.006"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12469-008-0003-4"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/atr.1441"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/4627094"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2652-05"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1306440110"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2015.08.007"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISC2.2015.7366217"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2016.02.007"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.habitatint.2016.08.004"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.C12a0049"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13070707"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12205-015-1694-0"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2017.07.005"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2014.09.007"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2016.09.003"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2017.06.005"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2017.01.001"},{"key":"ref78","first-page":"1","article-title":"Use of public transport smart card fare payment data for travel behaviour analysis in Singapore","author":"chakirov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 16th Int Conf Hong Kong Soc Transp Stud"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2017.09.022"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2015.02.002"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2009.04.002"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcss.2015.08.004"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/1791-02"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2010.06.005"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2063-08"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2015.11.013"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2013.07.010"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41060-015-0002-x"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2015.03.033"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocs.2015.04.021"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2016.06.031"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2017.03.021"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2017.06.013"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149222"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2017.06.019"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2016.12.001"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8950209"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2015.02.005"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2017.07.012"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2018.09.021"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2013-06"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23249935.2018.1458757"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Passenger-focused schedule transportation systems: From increased observability to shared mobility","author":"liu","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2017.11.043"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2623330.2623352"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000812"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBDATA.2016.2631141"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2015.04.023"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2015.12.012"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/539756"},{"key":"ref92","first-page":"1","article-title":"Activity identification and primary location modelling based on smart card payment data for public transport","author":"chakirov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 13th Int Conf Travel Behav Res"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2016.2587864"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2276-06"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2015.07.007"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi4010124"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.retrec.2014.09.036"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2275-07"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2017.08.005"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2652-02"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5038\/2375-0901.19.3.6"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2017.06.010"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2263-16"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12469-013-0077-5"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2008.11.004"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2015.04.018"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s40864-016-0048-7","volume":"2","author":"lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Urban Rail Transit"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15472450601122256"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8667.2007.00494.x"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Uses of archived AVL-APC data to improve transit performance and management: Review and potential","author":"furth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Transp Res Board Annu Meeting"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2014.2376772"},{"key":"ref118","first-page":"1","article-title":"Behavioral findings from observed transit route choice strategies in the farecard data of Brisbane","author":"nassir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 37th ATRF"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/1666-12"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2013.09.015"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/468563"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5038\/2375-0901.7.1.3"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2011.12.001"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Headway deviation effects on bus passenger loads: Analysis of tri-met’s archived AVL-APC data","author":"strathman","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2013.10.001"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2014.2333583"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/1841-13"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2014.06.022"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10107-004-0542-7"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-2615(03)00026-2"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2017.08.022"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2014.11.004"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2011.02.007"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2346496.2346518"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2011.10.001"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2144-16"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/5824051"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2016.10.012"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40864-018-0076-6"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012905110686"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2014.02.006"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/1780-08"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/6979\/9420410\/9003501-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6979\/9420410\/09003501.pdf?arnumber=9003501","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T05:44:48Z","timestamp":1695793488000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9003501\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":188,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tits.2020.2973365","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-9050","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}}}