{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T13:09:03Z","timestamp":1772888943706,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["92167203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["92167203"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62121001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62121001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61902290"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61902290"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62072352"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62072352"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015401","name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020ZDLGY09-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020ZDLGY09-06"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015401","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015401","name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019ZDLGY12-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019ZDLGY12-04"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015401","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department","award":["20JY016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20JY016"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Basis Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China","award":["2022JM-338"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022JM-338"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015401","name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022GY-029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022GY-029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015401","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software","award":["kx202004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["kx202004"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2022.3202196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T20:06:40Z","timestamp":1662408400000},"page":"13108-13122","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Privacy-Aware Multiagent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Task Offloading in VANET"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1134-6165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dawei","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2805-2817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3284-5086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Shojafar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5GIC & 6GIC, Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4929-5383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saru","family":"Kumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0690-5321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ning","family":"Xi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4251-1143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianfeng","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","first-page":"6379","article-title":"Multi-agent actor-critic for mixed cooperative-competitive environments","author":"lowe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"11323","article-title":"Privacy-preserving Q-learning with functional noise in continuous spaces","author":"wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc NIPS"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3107524"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"145","article-title":"MDPs: Learning in varying environments","volume":"3","author":"szita","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWQOS52092.2021.9521307"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753171.1753181"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2878718"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.3007167"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM48880.2022.9796748"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Privacy-preserving federated learning for industrial edge computing via hybrid differential privacy and adaptive compression","author":"jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Informat"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2019.00009"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i7.20772"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2021.3075530"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Cooperative task offloading and block mining in blockchain-based edge computing with multi-agent deep reinforcement learning","author":"nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Mobile Comput"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780367808150"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3071248"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119226079"},{"key":"ref39","author":"goodfellow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Deep Learning"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2020.102781"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2017.2685505"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2903191"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2021.3088407"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2022.3152156"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2021.107108"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3112737"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2017.8253985"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3016002"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2876279"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2019.2957804"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3109154"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2020.3042599"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3121096"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2633522"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2958091"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2022.103395"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3057419"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.3041929"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3015210"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3040768"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3001218"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119226444"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2020.3047454"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2017.2714704"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3082898"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6979\/10304348\/09877839.pdf?arnumber=9877839","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]],"date-time":"2023-11-27T20:09:08Z","timestamp":1701115748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9877839\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tits.2022.3202196","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-9050","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}}}