{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T22:45:38Z","timestamp":1781649938487,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012338","name":"The Alan Turing Institute through Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/N510129\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/N510129\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2022.3233422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,10]],"date-time":"2023-01-10T19:07:34Z","timestamp":1673377654000},"page":"3868-3881","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Fleet Rebalancing for Expanding Shared e-Mobility Systems: A Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7346-9024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Man","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3755-4870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bowen","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenzhe","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianyou","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongming","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Birkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1159-090X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongkai","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Bluecity Car Sharing","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Volkswagen Starts \u2018We Share\u2019 E-Mobility Car Sharing in Berlin","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Bluesg","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.5308"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3219819.3220110"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2019\/813"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3219819.3219993"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313433"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2769666"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3041021.3054194"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3178876.3186134"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v29i1.9251"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33011393"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/wevj3020289"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multiagent learning: Foundations and recent trends","volume-title":"Proc. Tutorial IJCAI Conf.","volume":"223","author":"Albrecht"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1008","article-title":"Actor-critic algorithms","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Konda"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/0003130042836"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Proximal policy optimization algorithms","author":"Schulman","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv:1707.06347"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3381005"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"3053","article-title":"Rllib: Abstractions for distributed reinforcement learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Liang"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3219819.3219824"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2013.08.012"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24251\/hicss.2017.002"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3134673"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3161408"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313465"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3191779"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icdcs.2019.00074"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351266"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3219819.3220032"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3300061.3300132"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939776"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13676-012-0017-6"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3097983.3098138"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"3096","article-title":"Robust repositioning to counter unpredictable demand in bike sharing systems","volume-title":"Proc. 25th Int. Joint Conf. Artif. Intell. (IJCAI)","author":"Ghosh"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313441"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2560188"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Self-service bike sharing systems: Simulation, repositioning, pricing","author":"Chemla","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-11688-9_18"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6979\/10086684\/10014016.pdf?arnumber=10014016","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]],"date-time":"2024-02-13T06:53:49Z","timestamp":1707807229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10014016\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tits.2022.3233422","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-9050","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}}}