{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T15:41:38Z","timestamp":1774539698282,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62272195"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62272195"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62271233"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62271233"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong","award":["2023A0505030013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A0505030013"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong","award":["2021A151501196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021A151501196"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong","award":["2023ZZ03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023ZZ03"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Data Security and Privacy Preserving","award":["2023B1212060036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023B1212060036"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou","award":["202206030007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202206030007"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou","award":["2023ZD001 (Nansha District)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023ZD001 (Nansha District)"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou","award":["2023GH01 (Development District)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023GH01 (Development District)"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong-Macao Advanced Intelligent Computing Joint Laboratory","award":["2020B1212030003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B1212030003"]}]},{"name":"Jiangxi Institute of Civil Military Integration","award":["2024JXRH0Y10"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024JXRH0Y10"]}]},{"name":"Jiangxi Institute of Civil Military Integration","award":["2024IMRH0Z01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024IMRH0Z01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2025.3546304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T17:45:13Z","timestamp":1741628713000},"page":"8525-8540","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Task Offloading Based on the Fusion of Model- and Data-Driven Intelligence for Vehicular Edge Computing Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3473-9810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiujie","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Technology and Guangdong Institution of Smart Education, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuhao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3934-2177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiquan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Data Security and Privacy Preserving, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0544-8416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shancheng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Data Security and Privacy Preserving, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7804-0286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhetao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Data Security and Privacy Preserving, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0351-8107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renzhang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Modern Educational Technology Center, Jinan University, Zhuhai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6911-3853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Quanlong","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Technology and Guangdong Institution of Smart Education, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2579198"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2017.2668838"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2013.6825021"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3340723"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2012.05.023"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2018.2831230"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6736756"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2018.01.004"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2021.3059803"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2023.3286709"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2876298"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2682318"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2911455"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2019.1800541"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2018.2827460"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2132790"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"Study on LTE-based V2X Services","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700467"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOMSTD.001.2000069"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"Architecture Enhancements for 5G System (5GS) To Support Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) Services","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"Study on Channel Model for Frequencies From 0.5 To 100 GHz","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vehcom.2021.100399"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3015210"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3370196"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2019.2928898"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2959410"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2022.12.002"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tiv.2023.3346506"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3108466"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2917890"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2019.2902637"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3150955"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3265194"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3277801"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2015.2405539"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2019.2918951"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2017.8288203"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013982"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2978830"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2935450"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIV.2022.3224057"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2024.3391831"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3040768"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3264281"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3116108"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2023.3242997"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3122257"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3114295"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3160099"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2018.8377419"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"1","article-title":"The surprising effectiveness of PPO in cooperative multi-agent games","volume-title":"Proc. 36th Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. Datasets Benchmarks Track","author":"Yu"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"High-dimensional continuous control using generalized advantage estimation","author":"Schulman","year":"2015","journal-title":"arXiv:1506.02438"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"Proximal policy optimization algorithms","author":"Schulman","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv:1707.06347"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2933962"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2734243"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JCN.2023.000027"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2017.2699660"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3408157"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6979\/11021249\/10919180.pdf?arnumber=10919180","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T05:52:29Z","timestamp":1748929949000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10919180\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tits.2025.3546304","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-9050","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}}}