{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T18:24:16Z","timestamp":1761848656896,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN-2022-03523","RGPIN-2017-04185"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2022-03523","RGPIN-2017-04185"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2025.3574530","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T13:54:33Z","timestamp":1749563673000},"page":"16602-16618","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hub Network Design for Strategic Autonomous Shuttle Deployment"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6280-1597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gita","family":"Taherkhani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Quinlan School of Business, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4695-200X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bissan","family":"Ghaddar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management Sciences, Ivey Business School, Western University, London, ON, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1550-8053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sibel A.","family":"Alumur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management Science and Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3730-8194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yacheng","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Technology & Operations Management, Nanyang Business School, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"volume-title":"Carbon Pollution From Transportation","year":"2023","key":"ref1"},{"volume-title":"The Road To Seamless Urban Mobility","year":"2019","key":"ref2"},{"volume-title":"Congestion Costs Each American 97 Hours, $1,348 A Year","year":"2022","key":"ref3"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2023.3343434"},{"article-title":"Transportation statistics annual report 2021","year":"2021","author":"Sprung","key":"ref5"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2011.2158001"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3025670"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.09.039"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-30164-8_426"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2017.10.020"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2007.06.008"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.1120.0410"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2013.01.012"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-13111-5_12"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1050.0406"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3357-0_6"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2011.04.009"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.2017.0756"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(94)90318-2"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2012.03.014"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2015.01.009"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(80)90126-5"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00291-011-0251-6"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2022.06.057"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.2021.1064"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2006.07.002"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2006.11.026"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.1110.0965"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.1110.0398"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2017.08.001"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.2020.1003"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0095-1"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2018.10.007"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2015.07.001"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1435-5597.1974.tb00902.x"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2018.12.021"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2016.08.018"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.29.3.464"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gean.12100"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2021.101804"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2015.07.010"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2017.05.004"},{"volume-title":"Networkx: Network Analysis With Python","year":"2020","author":"Hagberg","key":"ref43"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01994876"},{"volume-title":"TLC Trip Record Data","year":"2009","key":"ref45"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2021.103061"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2020.102890"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6979\/11220917\/11029611.pdf?arnumber=11029611","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T18:06:13Z","timestamp":1761847573000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11029611\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tits.2025.3574530","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1524-9050"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1558-0016"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}}}