{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T08:36:49Z","timestamp":1773736609902,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62371361"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62371361"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Innovation Capability Support Program of Shaanxi","award":["2024RSCXTD-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024RSCXTD-01"]}]},{"name":"Technology Innovation Leading Program of Shaanxi","award":["2023KXJ-116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KXJ-116"]}]},{"name":"Ongoing Research Funding Program, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","award":["ORF-2026-32"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ORF-2026-32"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2025.3607869","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T17:55:01Z","timestamp":1759168501000},"page":"3773-3787","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Reinforcement Learning-Based Adaptive Mobile Charging Station Placements in Mobile-Fixed Charging Stations Collaboration Network"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6697-4041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peisong","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3355-8716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sihao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1251-4346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minzhen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2568-8908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Changle","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5906-9422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. Shamim","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-020-00921-7"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Global EV Outlook 2024: Moving Towards Increased Affordability","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2022.3169421"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3084796"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3267164"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTE.2024.3385814"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-55696-8"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2023.3245633"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2024.114767"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2024.104123"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2022.3182323"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2022.3205596"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3349274"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2024.3436908"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3437192"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2023.3265517"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2024.3364579"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2022.3196835"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013892"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.140162"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3547630"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.135095"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIV.2023.3321679"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3366506"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTE.2021.3139674"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.2990397"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2022.3178819"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2020.3028133"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2024.3525356"},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"EV Charging Load Dataset and Optimal Routing","author":"John","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"EV Charging Station Location Analysis","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en15072323"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3334027"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.123437"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6979\/11435208\/11184687.pdf?arnumber=11184687","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T06:29:28Z","timestamp":1773728968000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11184687\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tits.2025.3607869","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-9050","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}}}