{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T18:22:49Z","timestamp":1767378169475,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SQ2019YFB1600700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SQ2019YFB1600700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"111 Project of Sustainable Transportation for Urban Agglomeration in Western China","award":["B20035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B20035"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017596","name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["024JC-YBQN-0395"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["024JC-YBQN-0395"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017596","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013418","name":"2024 Transportation Research Project of the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Transportation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["24-80K"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24-80K"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2025.3632976","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T18:30:26Z","timestamp":1764095426000},"page":"1182-1194","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Discriminative Image Feature Extraction for Traffic Sign Detection in Road Inspection"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3742-6588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanqing","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Transportation Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2555-5591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhihao","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Transportation Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4234-081X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Transportation Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5607-8101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haitao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Transportation Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5890-4633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kin","family":"Huat Low","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of Airspace Integration and Safe Operations (RI-AISO), Civil Aviation University of China (CAUC), Tianjin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Transportation Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2018.12.004"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2023.3234644"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2023.3253509"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3031191"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2019.2936498"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00623"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.2016.2577031"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.91"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46448-0_2"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23167145"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym14050952"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2023.3264573"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"CCTSDB 2021: A more comprehensive traffic sign detection benchmark","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hum.-Centric Comput. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.232"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2013.6706807"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2023.3297318"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"YOLOX: Exceeding YOLO series in 2021","author":"Ge","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2107.08430"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvcir.2013.11.005"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2017.2723902"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2015.2482461"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18103192"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICTA.2017.31"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2016.2533424"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2011.5940429"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/b:visi.0000029664.99615.94"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11744023_32"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2011.6126544"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVCNZ.2009.5378370"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13177-019-00178-1"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.322"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2018.2843815"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2019.2913588"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2024.3373793"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11554-023-01403-7"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3496513"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2023.108860"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10602-1_48"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-54193-8_14"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.819861"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WNYISPW53194.2021.9661284"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/iasc.2023.040195"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23083847"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2022.3200737"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1967.1053964"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2019.03.009"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Image matching using SIFT, SURF, BRIEF and ORB: Performance comparison for distorted images","author":"Karami","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv:1710.02726"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2011.02.004"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-020-02535-2"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00243"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14215488"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01155"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01350"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1511.07122"},{"key":"ref54","article-title":"Rethinking atrous convolution for semantic image segmentation","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv:1706.05587"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV.2018.00163"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2019.00246"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.03762"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00534"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37188\/CJLCD.2022-0282"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1911.08287"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00721"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"YOLOv12: Attention-centric real-time object detectors","author":"Tian","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2502.12524"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01605"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01079"},{"volume-title":"Chinese Traffic Sign Database.","year":"2025","key":"ref65"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6979\/11322649\/11268996.pdf?arnumber=11268996","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T18:17:35Z","timestamp":1767377855000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11268996\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tits.2025.3632976","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1524-9050"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1558-0016"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}}}