{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T12:29:02Z","timestamp":1777984142102,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["317432"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["317432"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["318937"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["318937"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Finland-China Joint Training Program in Smart Mobility Systems and Services"},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2022YFE0208000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFE0208000"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2023YFB4301904"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFB4301904"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Intell. Veh."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tiv.2024.3422375","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]],"date-time":"2024-07-03T13:40:03Z","timestamp":1720014003000},"page":"1043-1057","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning-Based Capacity Planning for On-Demand Vehicular Fog Computing"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3971-8314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wencan","family":"Mao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6896-8284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiaming","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yushan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing, School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7454-341X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Byungjin","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4749-3060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing, School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6644-0349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weixiong","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4517-3779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2020.3032652"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOMW.2017.7917508"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.03.313"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3143872"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2924911"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3152447"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS.2018.8406256"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3289862"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-5577-0_51"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3228558"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction","author":"Sutton","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"9861","article-title":"Reinforcement learning for solving the vehicle routing problem","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"31","author":"Nazari","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Attention, learn to solve routing problems!","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Kool","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM42981.2021.9488713"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM41043.2020.9155393"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9322277"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Here traffic API","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMARTCOMP55677.2022.00047"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2023.3286329"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudCom.2012.6427519"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Proximal policy optimization algorithms","author":"Schulman","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"24611","article-title":"The surprising effectiveness of MAPPO in cooperative, multi-agent games","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"35","author":"Yu","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2021.3070584"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Flow: Architecture and benchmarking for reinforcement learning in traffic control","author":"Wu","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VNC51378.2020.9318324"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2018.8569938"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3291168.3291210"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Traffic control interface","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2019.2893126"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/ICST.SIMUTOOLS2008.3027"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3028550"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Openstreetmap","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"TMS data","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMARTCOMP55677.2022.00053"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"OpenCelliD","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS54860.2022.00119"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1928","article-title":"Asynchronous methods for deep reinforcement learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Mnih","year":"2016"},{"issue":"178","key":"ref38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Monotonic value function factorisation for deep multi-agent reinforcement learning","volume":"21","author":"Rashid","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"9861","article-title":"Deep reinforcement learning for solving the vehicle routing problem","volume-title":"Proc. 32nd Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Nazari","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MDM52706.2021.00040"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2020.102861"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2021.3111082"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3111855"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3023958"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2999617"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3115899"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS54860.2022.00098"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3040615"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2935450"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.11.014"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM42981.2021.9488886"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIV.2022.3225147"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIV.2023.3321679"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EDGE55608.2022.00024"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"798","article-title":"ASM-PPO: Asynchronous and scalable multi-agent PPO for cooperative charging","volume-title":"Proc. 21st Int. Conf. Auton. Agents Multiagent Syst.","author":"Liang","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3106284"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7274857\/11104066\/10584316.pdf?arnumber=10584316","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]],"date-time":"2025-07-31T04:56:56Z","timestamp":1753937816000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10584316\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tiv.2024.3422375","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.36227\/techrxiv.24184047.v2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.36227\/techrxiv.24184047.v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2379-8904","2379-8858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2379-8904","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2379-8858","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}}}