{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T19:54:53Z","timestamp":1781898893656,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":234,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72471200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72471200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Sichuan Science and Technology Program","award":["2024NSFSC0179"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024NSFSC0179"]}]},{"name":"Sichuan Science and Technology Program","award":["2025NSFSC2000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025NSFSC2000"]}]},{"name":"the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","award":["2682025GH023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2682025GH023"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Intell. Veh."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tiv.2025.3620807","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T17:41:41Z","timestamp":1760463701000},"page":"197-219","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Review of Cooperative Intersection: From Design to Management"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6946-2367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhihong","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology, National United Engineering Laboratory of Integrated and Intelligent Transportation, School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingying","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology, National United Engineering Laboratory of Integrated and Intelligent Transportation, School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5161-6508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haoran","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology, National United Engineering Laboratory of Integrated and Intelligent Transportation, School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4137-0721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yangsheng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology, National United Engineering Laboratory of Integrated and Intelligent Transportation, School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Dynamic stereo vision for intersection assistance","author":"Franke","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2022.103456"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/1839-10"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12544-020-00440-8"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2019.2949915"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2016.07.007"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135237"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2022.3142450"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2023.104258"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2019.2927412"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/itsc48978.2021.9564518"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/jicv-06-2022-0023"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2020.102795"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0361198119839989"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2019.07.022"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2020.102952"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/jicv-08-2021-0012"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2024.104501"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su152115295"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2022.3219836"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2017.09.022"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2021.103509"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2023.103173"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2019.12.009"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/itsc57777.2023.10422021"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2022.3172942"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2024.103562"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2023.3280953"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2020.03.007"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2024.3367943"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2024.104501"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2016.12.021"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2019.11.001"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2020.102659"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mits.2017.2743167"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/era.2023111"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2023.3346395"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.2021.1060"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app13085018"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jsyst.2022.3221620"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2022.3162038"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tiv.2022.3158887"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2022.3209607"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2019.12.018"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2022.3152006"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tiv.2022.3227588"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.3031674"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2022.3230682"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.3002825"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3323405"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2021.103521"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3488246"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2019.03.002"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2020.01.016"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.2502"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2015.01.007"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2018.04.007"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.automatica.2018.03.056"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2017.01.023"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2018.11.010"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2019.01.004"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2021.103459"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2021.103309"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3566097.3567849"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/6684252"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2020.102773"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21680566.2024.2303055"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2022.3211934"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2023.128836"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/machines11010075"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2022.127708"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2022.103610"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2023.3337103"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2021.3099484"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03611981221112099"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mice.12711"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2023.104403"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2023.3310481"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03611981231172956"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0361198120949531"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mice.13178"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2022.3185734"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2024.104623"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2023.3286441"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2022.120128"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2021.3105329"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pr10071414"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su15075672"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2023.3274580"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6345404"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2018.2849029"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2018.02.001"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2021.3058193"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-its.2018.5287"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21680566.2023.2193314"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2021.103182"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2023.3331723"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/jtepbs.teeng-7574"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23249935.2023.2232047"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/systems11120564"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2021.103503"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03611981231187386"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/6586774"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2020.102830"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15472450.2022.2124868"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcontrol.2019.04.009"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2023.3273565"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2022.103918"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.122570"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2019.07.027"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/6627042"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2020.102652"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2018.11.002"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2019.01.010"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2020.102846"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2017.04.001"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2022.3145453"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2021.103308"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2021.102746"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2022.3152550"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19427867.2024.2335084"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2023.129189"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2019.2942014"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/9411726"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2015.01.007"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mice.12780"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2019.11.005"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2019.11.008"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2017.09.020"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3123273"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0361198119839960"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121836"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9945398"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/9744737"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mice.12961"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ivs.2018.8500368"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2016.08.009"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2021.3056457"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2019.2921025"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2020.102759"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2024.3374041"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2022.3145798"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/tse\/tdac027"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2021.106389"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2023.3276416"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/itr2.12346"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2018.8500528"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2018.05.025"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2022.3226557"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2021.103138"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2023.3250957"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2020.3027731"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2015.01.006"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2021.3071456"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.commtr.2021.100017"},{"key":"ref156","first-page":"530","article-title":"Multiagent Traffic Management: A Reservation-Based Intersection Control Mechanism","volume-title":"Proc. Third Int. Joint Conf. Auton. Agents Multiagent Syst.","author":"Dresner","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tiv.2018.2804164"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2017.09.025"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/aim.2019.8868658"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2016.05.013"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149607"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trip.2023.100821"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26599\/tst.2022.9010069"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-its.2016.0043"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2019.04.012"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2023.104266"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2021.3136910"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/itsc.2018.8569755"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15472450.2018.1519706"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geits.2024.100159"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2023.3269803"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-71682-4_10"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2022.3169658"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/itsc.2014.6957845"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/itsc.2013.6728285"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tmech.2019.2942769"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10186223"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3572034"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2011.2178836"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/msd2.12050"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2019.2940641"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.automatica.2019.108563"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2019.2933690"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CDC.2017.8264312"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/itr2.12140"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2023.3236783"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/wevj15040146"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2020.2994169"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tiv.2017.2788209"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00423114.2020.1755446"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2024.3373627"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2006.878730"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2022.3161274"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2022.3193096"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ccdc.2017.7978215"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/allerton.2018.8635849"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15472450.2021.1990053"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2015.05.036"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref199","volume-title":"Reinforcement learning: An introduction","volume":"1","author":"Sutton","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2019.8917348"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ssci50451.2021.9660172"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/itsc.2018.8569916"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2023.3250704"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2022.3169907"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22062217"},{"key":"ref206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2020.3008612"},{"key":"ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2019.08.113"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2023.3309635"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icra.2018.8460487"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11232723"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2019.05.003"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2021.10.012"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2020.102918"},{"key":"ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2021.3079272"},{"key":"ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2014.01.014"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2019.08.014"},{"key":"ref217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21680566.2021.1938282"},{"key":"ref218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/jicv-08-2021-0015"},{"key":"ref219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.2970115"},{"key":"ref220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lcsys.2020.3047605"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su13168852"},{"key":"ref222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2019.10.014"},{"key":"ref223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21680566.2019.1691675"},{"key":"ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/wcnc49053.2021.9417262"},{"key":"ref225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en15145168"},{"key":"ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2019.08.014"},{"key":"ref227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2014.01.014"},{"key":"ref228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7307\/ptt.v35i5.246"},{"key":"ref229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iros40897.2019.8967975"},{"key":"ref230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2020.102513"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tits.2021.3131596"},{"key":"ref232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2022.103728"},{"key":"ref233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2018.2874761"},{"key":"ref234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su15139859"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7274857\/11311576\/11202555.pdf?arnumber=11202555","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T19:42:01Z","timestamp":1781898121000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11202555\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":234,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tiv.2025.3620807","relation":{},"ISSN":["2379-8904","2379-8858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2379-8904","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2379-8858","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}}}