{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T14:21:26Z","timestamp":1766067686250,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1811263"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1811263"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LP180100750"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LP180100750"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Discovery Project","award":["DP210100743"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP210100743"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["201808440652"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201808440652"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tkde.2022.3233046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]],"date-time":"2022-12-30T18:59:21Z","timestamp":1672426761000},"page":"11354-11367","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["ExamGAN and Twin-ExamGAN for Exam Script Generation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3171-4618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhengyang","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1008-2498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ke","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing Technologies, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3900-715X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judy","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Penn State University, Malvern, PA, USA"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3379507"},{"article-title":"Assistments","year":"2014","author":"heffernan","key":"ref35"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-91458-9_19"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04898-2_327"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3303772.3303830"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"kingma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Int Conf Learn Representions"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2019.2924374"},{"article-title":"An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms","year":"2016","author":"ruder","key":"ref36"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-20912-4_24"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2905015"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v31i1.10740"},{"article-title":"Explained: The bell curve at king&#x2019;s","year":"2018","author":"bratz","key":"ref33"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2017.02.004"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20429\/ijsotl.2008.020205"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"707","article-title":"Automated question paper generator system using apriori algorithm and fuzzy logic","volume":"2","author":"chavan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Innov Res Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IAdCC.2014.6779494"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"27","article-title":"A study of different algorithm for automatic generation of question paper","volume":"7","author":"bobade","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Science and Technology"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01099821"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"444","article-title":"Automatic question paper generation using parametric randomization","volume":"21","author":"chim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of The Gujarat Research Society"},{"journal-title":"Introduction to Educational Statistics and Evaluation","year":"2003","author":"liu","key":"ref18"},{"article-title":"Tutorial on variational autoencoders","year":"2016","author":"doersch","key":"ref24"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"194","author":"smolensky","year":"1986","journal-title":"Information Processing in Dynamical Systems Foundations of Harmony Theory"},{"article-title":"Conditional generative adversarial nets","year":"2014","author":"mirza","key":"ref26"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Variational autoencoder based anomaly detection using reconstruction probability","volume":"2","author":"an","year":"2015","journal-title":"Special lecture"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-1280-9_12"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"993","article-title":"Latent Dirichlet allocation","volume":"3","author":"blei","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2020.100285"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v31i1.10804"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"2672","article-title":"Generative adversarial nets","author":"goodfellow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Neural Inf Process"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3219819.3219850"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"455","article-title":"Predicting learning by analyzing eye-gaze data of reading behavior","author":"rajendran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 11th Int Conf Educ Data Mining Soc"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"505","article-title":"Deep knowledge tracing","author":"piech","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Neural Inf Process"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22244-4_4"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1002\/cae.20260","article-title":"A genetic algorithm for generating test from a question bank","volume":"18","author":"yildirim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comput Appl Eng Edu"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ce.2012.37B042"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-5446.2007.0276.x"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/IJWLTT.2019010105"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/69\/10273671\/10004013.pdf?arnumber=10004013","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,3]],"date-time":"2023-12-03T19:42:40Z","timestamp":1701632560000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10004013\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tkde.2022.3233046","relation":{},"ISSN":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1041-4347"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1558-2191"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2326-3865"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]}}}