{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T16:39:04Z","timestamp":1784738344215,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U20B2046"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U20B2046"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62372129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62372129"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2021YFB2012402"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFB2012402"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tkde.2024.3474792","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T17:38:37Z","timestamp":1728063517000},"page":"9388-9402","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["ThreatInsight: Innovating Early Threat Detection Through Threat-Intelligence-Driven Analysis and Attribution"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Ziyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9424-8282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yinghai","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7073-8444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4202-7802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Binxing","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9409-5359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhihong","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"ref1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Detection and traceability of highly covert unknown threats in cyberspace","volume":"14","author":"Tian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inf. Commun. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref2","first-page":"6","article-title":"Analysis of U.S. apt traceability technology and its cyberspace security game strategy","volume":"16","author":"Gong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inf. Commun. Technol."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3559768"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"851","article-title":"Reading the tea leaves: A comparative analysis of threat intelligence","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Secur. Symp.","author":"Li","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23167273"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/979-8-8688-0233-1_10"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"The pyramid of pain","author":"Bianco","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE51399.2021.00024"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2019.00026"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40000.2020.00096"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData.2017.8258514"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2021.3101649"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCWD57460.2023.10152818"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"The threat intelligence knowledge pyramid","author":"Wang","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29172\/7c2a6982-6d72-4cd8-bba6-2fccb06a7011"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2699986"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UBMK.2019.8907003"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"A timeline of artificial intelligence","author":"Kantrowitz","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012369374-7\/50012-2"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Resource description framework (RDF) schema specification","author":"Brickley","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb047254"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Introducing the knowledge graph: Things, not strings-blog.google","author":"Singhal","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tkde.2024.3389650"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"67","article-title":"Large language models and knowledge graphs","volume-title":"Proc. Chin. Nat. Conf. Comput. Linguistics","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1242572.1242667"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-140134"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1376616.1376746"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Probase","year":"2010"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref29","article-title":"Research on cyberspace security threat sensing technology based on knowledge graph","volume":"8","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Inf. Secur. Res."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2022.3175719"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE53745.2022.00287"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2020.2987019"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE51399.2021.00202"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info13110526"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"879","article-title":"RelExt: Relation extraction using deep learning approaches for cybersecurity knowledge graph improvement","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE\/ACM Int. Conf. Adv. Soc. Netw. Anal. Min.","author":"Pingle","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSUSC.2023.3240411"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8883696"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Virustotal"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3626790"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"A Deep Dive Into Virustotal: Characterizing and Clustering a Massive File Feed","author":"van Liebergen","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"2361","article-title":"Measuring and modeling the label dynamics of online anti-malware engines","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Secur. Symp.","author":"Zhu","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3618257.3624800"},{"issue":"603","key":"ref43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Malware in spam email: Risks and trends in the australian spam intelligence database","author":"Trivedi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Issues Crime Crimnal Justice"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/madweb.2021.23028"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2420950.2420969"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"A multicriteria clustering approach to support attack attribution in cyberspace","author":"Thonnard","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eij.2022.11.001"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3653973"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-51966-1_17"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"8","article-title":"Scalable, behavior-based malware clustering","volume-title":"Proc. Netw. Distrib. Syst. Secur. Symp.","author":"Bayer","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"1","article-title":"Behavioral clustering of http-based malware and signature generation using malicious network traces","volume-title":"Proc. Symp. Netw. Syst. Des. Implementation","author":"Perdisci","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2022.3142820"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE48307.2020.00167"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2017.158"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15302\/j-sscae-2023.06.007"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"Stix 2.1"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"Alphamountain| domain threat intel, IP reputation & classification"},{"key":"ref58","article-title":"Deutsch - fraunhofer FKIE"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"avd.aliyun.com"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"ti.dbappsecurity.com.cn"},{"key":"ref61","article-title":"ti.qianxin.com"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3145392"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2022.108383"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089976600300015015"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/91.784217"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2006.875979"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/69\/10750897\/10705917.pdf?arnumber=10705917","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T00:39:27Z","timestamp":1732667967000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10705917\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tkde.2024.3474792","relation":{},"ISSN":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1041-4347","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2191","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2326-3865","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}}}