{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T05:07:37Z","timestamp":1773378457584,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62376284"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62376284"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62406332"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62406332"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62202487"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62202487"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tkde.2026.3650830","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T18:42:10Z","timestamp":1767638530000},"page":"2340-2353","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["LLM-Driven Adversarial Example Synthesis for Emerging Topic Rumor Detection on Social Media"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0011-0368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Menglong","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Microprocessor Chips and Systems, College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2680-0659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zejiang","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing, College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}]},{"given":"Yaohui","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing, College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4966-679X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shanshan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing, College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5549-9430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingyuan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing, College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6065-811X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunxiang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Advanced Biotechnology, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8906-5198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiliang","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing, College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}]},{"given":"Xiaoran","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing, College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5479-2256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chengcheng","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Meteorology and Oceanology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Microprocessor Chips and Systems, College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9743-2034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongsheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing, College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4819-373X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhen","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing, College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11077-020-09405-z"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121443"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2023.3267821"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2024.3389694"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2021.3112497"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2024.3401700"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2806416.2806651"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2487788.2488033"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v30i1.9966"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2806416.2806607"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i01.5393"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.48"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3340531.3412046"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2017\/545"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1963405.1963500"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611972825.14"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1113"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3485447.3511999"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2019.2961675"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"6094","article-title":"RP-DNN: A tweet level propagation context based deep neural networks for early rumor detection in social media","volume-title":"Proc. Lang. Resources Eval. Conf.","author":"Gao","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2021.107818"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.727"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N19-1163"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5569064"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2022.3140474"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.acl-long.286"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3511808.3557263"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v37i11.26584"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2021.108098"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcce.2022.03.002"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2023.127061"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i04.6017"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"On the convergence and robustness of adversarial training","volume-title":"Proc. Mach. Learn. Res.","author":"Wang","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1","article-title":"Explaining and harnessing adversarial examples","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Goodfellow","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"8312","article-title":"Constructing unrestricted adversarial examples with generative models","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst","volume":"31","author":"Song","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2018\/543"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9101275"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3650212.3680304"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.emnlp-main.461"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Large language model alignment: A survey","author":"Shen","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-023-06437-3"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.01242"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-58347-1_10"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.370"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1810.04805"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2025.3646122"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SmartCloud.2017.40"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-1066"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i4.20385"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"ChatGPT: Optimizing language models for dialogue","author":"OpenAI","year":"2022","journal-title":"OpenAI Blog"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"GPT-4 technical report","author":"Achiam","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models","author":"Touvron","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i20.30214"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.findings-acl.209"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00814"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2020\/130"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.acl-long.92"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3627673.3679519"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3637528.3671977"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.findings-acl.155"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"6680","article-title":"Social bot-aware graph neural network for early rumor detection","volume-title":"Proc. Main Conf. Int. Conf. Comput. Linguistics","author":"Huang","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"11160","article-title":"Understanding why neural networks generalize well through GSNR of parameters","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Liu","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"3391","article-title":"Automatic detection of fake news","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Comput. Linguistics","author":"P\u00e9rez-Rosas","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"3818","article-title":"Detecting rumors from microblogs with recurrent neural networks","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Joint Conf. Artif. Intell.","author":"Ma","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/p18-1184"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"51133","article-title":"Can LLM-generated misinformation be detected?","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Chen","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.emnlp-main.395"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3589334.3645471"},{"key":"ref69","article-title":"Fake news detectors are biased against texts generated by large language models","author":"Su","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.emnlp-main.883"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.findings-emnlp.97"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3589334.3648139"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2021\/591"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.06083"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2020.113595"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.acl-long.297"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM50108.2020.00037"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447548.3467390"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-04503-6_4"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543507.3583389"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3726302.3729883"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tnnls.2024.3405991"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i1.27757"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/69\/11427039\/11328859.pdf?arnumber=11328859","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T20:39:08Z","timestamp":1773347948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11328859\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tkde.2026.3650830","relation":{},"ISSN":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1041-4347","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2191","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2326-3865","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}}}