{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T14:11:24Z","timestamp":1785161484129,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002911","name":"The e-UCM","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002911","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Regional Government of Madrid","award":["eMadrid S2013\/ICE-2715"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["eMadrid S2013\/ICE-2715"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TIN2013-46149-C2-1-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TIN2013-46149-C2-1-R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"RIURE Network","award":["CYTED 513RT0471"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CYTED 513RT0471"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RAGE H2020-ICT-2014-1-644187"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RAGE H2020-ICT-2014-1-644187"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BEACONING H2020-ICT-2015-687676"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BEACONING H2020-ICT-2015-687676"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Learning Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tlt.2016.2572702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,27]],"date-time":"2016-05-27T14:15:59Z","timestamp":1464358559000},"page":"236-246","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Investigating the Impact of Gaming Habits, Gender, and Age on the Effectiveness of an Educational Video Game: An Exploratory Study"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2965-844X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Borja","family":"Manero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Torrente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clara","family":"Fernandez-Vara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baltasar","family":"Fernandez-Manjon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0013188970390201"},{"key":"ref72","author":"boocock","year":"1968","journal-title":"Simulations Games and Learning"},{"key":"ref71","author":"pallant","year":"2010","journal-title":"SPSS Survival Manual A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis Using SPSS"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTAI.2004.50"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2009.10.022"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-3973(02)00102-8"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2013.07.023"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2004.11.011"},{"key":"ref75","article-title":"Player typology in theory and practice","author":"bateman","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc DiGRA Int Conf Think Design Play"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2012.12.014"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14742\/ajet.1197"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3726\/978-1-4539-1162-4"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2011.04.002"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.07.021"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8535.2009.01032.x"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-59904-304-3.ch014"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2011.06.010"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.03.007"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2282338.2282364"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2010.05.019"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"456","article-title":"Perceptions of player in game design literature","author":"sotamaa","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Digital Games Res Assoc Conf Simulated Play"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.03.085"},{"key":"ref61","year":"0"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"2576","article-title":"MareMonstrum: A Contribution to empirical research about how the use of muves may improve\n students&#x2019; motivation","volume":"18","author":"sancho","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Univers Comput Sci"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164493053001001"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1178477.1178581"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02310555"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650204267930"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2010.09.007"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000992289303200205"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0470013192.bsa501"},{"key":"ref68","author":"thurstone","year":"1947","journal-title":"Multiple factor analysis"},{"key":"ref69","author":"hartigan","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clustering Algorithms"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.12098"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082328"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11423-006-8806-y"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2015.06.006"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1046878102238607"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2012.03.004"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA441935"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2005.11.026"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2014.2329293"},{"key":"ref50","author":"bateman","year":"2006","journal-title":"21st Century Game Design"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1046878105282278"},{"key":"ref59","author":"juul","year":"2012","journal-title":"A Casual Revolution Reinventing Video Games and Their Players"},{"key":"ref58","author":"mulligan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Developing Online Games An Insider's Guide"},{"key":"ref57","author":"rollings","year":"2003","journal-title":"Andrew Rollings and Ernest Adams on game design Indianapolis"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"286","article-title":"Computer games genres","volume":"3","author":"myers","year":"1990","journal-title":"Play and Culture"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"Game taxonomies: A high level framework for game analysis and\n design","author":"lindley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gamasutra"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"54","article-title":"The gaming landscape: A taxonomy for classifying games and\n simulations","author":"klabbers","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Level Up Digit Games Res Conf"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412006286892"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412006292613"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2009.38"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2008.06.004"},{"key":"ref40","author":"cassell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chess for girls? Feminism and computer games From Barbie to Mortal Kombat gender and computer games"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2008.06.008"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2007.907030"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2010.10.002"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2013.06.005"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Stanislavky's system as a game design method: A case study","author":"manero","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 2013 Digital Games Research Association DeFragging Game Studies"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02322211"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"197","article-title":"E-Learning Takes the Stage: From La Dama Boba to a Serious Game","volume":"8","author":"manero","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Rev Iberoam Tecnol del Aprendiz"},{"key":"ref81","author":"gillespie","year":"1993","journal-title":"Manufacturing Knowledge A History of the Hawthorne Experiments"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.04.020"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"The tribulations of adventure games: integrating story into\n simulation through performance","author":"fernandez vara","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1639601.1639611"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9780857020994.n3"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2013.35"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Game-Based Learning\n?: Latest Evidence and Future Directions\n. (NFER Research Programme: Innovation in Education)","author":"perrotta","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2004.04.002"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/950566.950595"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2012.11.019"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2012.05.009"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Hearts, Clubs, Diamonds and Spades: Players who suit MUDs","author":"bartle","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref9","author":"lacasa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Los Videojuegos"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03364-3_20"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11423-007-9076-z"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.10.001"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Gamers&#x2019; personality and their gaming preferences","author":"zammitto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Communication Art & Technology School of Interactive Arts and Technology"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11423-009-9134-9"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8535.2007.00709.x"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"213","article-title":"Viedo Game Uses and\n gratifications as predictors of use and game preference","author":"sherry","year":"0","journal-title":"Playing Video Games Motives responses and Consequences"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"London School of Economics and Political\n Science London","author":"livingstone","year":"1999","journal-title":"Young people new media"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4620076\/7953751\/07480447.pdf?arnumber=7480447","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T11:40:57Z","timestamp":1641987657000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7480447\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tlt.2016.2572702","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1382"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1382","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]]}}}