{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T07:17:39Z","timestamp":1777101459871,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel - Brazil CAPES","award":["Finance Code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Finance Code 001"]}]},{"name":"Council for Scientific and Technological Development CNPq","award":["Grant 308513\/2020-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant 308513\/2020-7"]}]},{"name":"So Paulo Research Foundation FAPESP","award":["Grant 2020\/05191-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant 2020\/05191-2"]}]},{"name":"PROPPGI-SAMSUNG","award":["n 003\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["n 003\/2019"]}]},{"name":"Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Amazonas IFAM"},{"name":"Foundation for Research Support of the State of Amazonas FAPEAM","award":["POSGRAD 2017, Resolution 002\/2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POSGRAD 2017, Resolution 002\/2016"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Research Support of the State of Amazonas FAPEAM","award":["PROINT\/AM Program, 003\/2015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PROINT\/AM Program, 003\/2015"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Learning Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tlt.2021.3117916","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]],"date-time":"2021-10-06T22:31:45Z","timestamp":1633559505000},"page":"555-567","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["An Approach to Group Formation in Collaborative Learning Using Learning Paths in Learning Management Systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3916-8081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilmara","family":"Ramos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0654-2225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7007-5209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno","family":"Gadelha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2884-9359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elaine Harada Teixeira","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Plugin types–Moodledocs","year":"0"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"43","article-title":"A framework for semantic group formation in education","volume":"12","author":"ounnas","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Educ Technol Soc"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2009.50"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Index of Learning Styles Questionnaire","author":"felder","year":"0"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69052-8_22"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEELI.2012.6360671"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Uma nova forma de calcular os centros dos clusters em algoritmos de agrupamento tipo fuzzy c-means","author":"vargas","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref36","author":"sommerville","year":"2011","journal-title":"Engenharia de software"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2019.2927914"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2014.2373374"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1052562905277305"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Blocks. Blocks–Moodledocs","year":"0"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIIECS.2017.8276172"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICALT.2007.268"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"69","article-title":"Effective strategies for cooperative learning","volume":"10","author":"felder","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Coop Collab College Teach"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-97934-2_5"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"644","article-title":"CMS, LMS and LCMS for e-learning","volume":"8","author":"ninoriya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Issues"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"319","article-title":"A java desktop tool for mining moodle data","author":"perez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 4th Int Conf Educ Data Mining"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-85820-3_21"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/exsy.12061"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-16089-9_1"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTEE.2012.6208612"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCC.2010.2053532"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRTIT.2014.6996170"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HSI.2017.8005007"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/IJDET.20210401.oa2"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOS.2013.6735050"},{"key":"ref5","author":"barkley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Collaborative learning techniques A handbook for college faculty"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIAFS.2014.7069609"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2007.05.016"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/widm.1187"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"105","article-title":"Smart recommendation for an evolving e-learning system: Architecture and experiment","volume":"4","author":"tang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J E-Learning"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/widm.1355"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5120\/ijca2016912481"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/v10143-011-0045-y"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2009.09.011"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2011.185"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5753\/cbie.sbie.2016.310"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Gallery d3\/d3 wiki","author":"bostock","year":"0"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Procedures for performing systematic reviews","author":"kitchenham","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIE.2002.1185939"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECCS.2008.30"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4620076\/9686548\/09560087.pdf?arnumber=9560087","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T14:52:44Z","timestamp":1652194364000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9560087\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tlt.2021.3117916","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1382","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-0050","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]}}}