{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T10:00:40Z","timestamp":1790416840908,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CCNU22XJ017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CCNU22XJ017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62277024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62277024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Learning Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tlt.2023.3276760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T15:46:09Z","timestamp":1684251969000},"page":"1034-1044","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Metaverse for Education: Technical Framework and Design Criteria"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4200-2253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4418-5946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Di","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2009.07.002"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Putting a second life metaverse skin on learning management systems","volume-title":"Proc. 2nd Life Educ. Workshop 2nd Life Commun. Conv.","volume":"20","author":"Kemp"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3140175"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3991\/ijet.v15i22.14393"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Virbela: A virtual world for work, education & events","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Horizon worlds  virtual reality worlds and communities","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Xirang virtual space fully interactive human-computer interaction","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3474085.3479238"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Communication 166266 syllabus virtual people","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11030317"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2991\/assehr.k.200316.154"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11101616"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.04.019"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-020-09586-2"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"Being There: Concepts, Effects and Measurements of User Presence in Synthetic Environments","author":"Riva","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8535.2009.01038.x"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-8265-9_5"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icvr51878.2021.9483701"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03057267.2022.2082680"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"234","article-title":"Is it real - Learners perceptions on tele-immersive 3D video technology and its further use in K-12 education","volume-title":"Proc. Open Conf. Comput. Educ.","author":"Rtknen"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/itt51279.2020.9320779"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.edurev.2021.100429"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2019.103778"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23854-3_53"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3352\/jeehp.2021.18.32"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"79","article-title":"Metaverse communities and archaeology: The case of Teramo","volume-title":"Proc. EuroMed","author":"Forte"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Remembering in the metaverse: Preservation, evaluation, and perception","author":"Mller","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"Snow Crash","author":"Stephenson","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"1","article-title":"A cross-industry public foresight project","volume-title":"Proc. Metaverse Roadmap Pathways 3DWeb","author":"Smart"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Moving beyond the game: Social virtual worlds","volume-title":"Proc. Culture Play Conf. State Play","volume":"2"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.caeai.2022.100052"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mwc.018.2100716"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCSW56584.2022.00053","article-title":"Re-shaping post-COVID-19 teaching and learning: A blueprint of virtual-physical blended classrooms in the metaverse era","author":"Wang","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tlt.2022.3210828"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tnet.2015.2421897"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.11.052"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.04.010"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr52688.2022.00552"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/msp.2012.2205597"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"2493","article-title":"Natural language processing (almost) from scratch","volume":"12","author":"Collobert","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-012-9356-9"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tsp.2004.839896"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres_a_00124"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066x.55.1.68"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2013.07.003"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.2009.30"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00461520.2011.611369"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2022.3202047"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2012.03.001"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2010.06.023"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2018.03.011"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-021-01676-5"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvcg.2018.2794629"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.09.006.2008"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2461912.2462012"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3072959.3073664"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-021-02074-w"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.1455"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/interspeech.2019-2668"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/0013189x018001032"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3450626.3459936"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/itnow\/bwac062"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-6684-5083-3.ch004"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-6684-6172-3.ch003"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4620076\/10361569\/10125079.pdf?arnumber=10125079","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T21:29:54Z","timestamp":1705008594000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10125079\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tlt.2023.3276760","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1382","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-0050","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}}}