{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T08:17:37Z","timestamp":1759133857120,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006012","name":"Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["u'smile Josef Ressel Center (JRC)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["u'smile Josef Ressel Center (JRC)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006012","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. on Mobile Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tmc.2018.2812883","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,6]],"date-time":"2018-03-06T14:17:47Z","timestamp":1520345867000},"page":"2578-2590","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Mobile Match-on-Card Authentication Using Offline-Simplified Models with Gait and Face Biometrics"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6985-1298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rainhard Dieter","family":"Findling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Holzl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rene","family":"Mayrhofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","first-page":"731","article-title":"Cross pocket gait authentication using mobile phone based accelerometer sensor","author":"muaaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc EUROCAST"},{"key":"ref72","article-title":"Guidelines for best practices in biometrics research","author":"jain","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Conf Biometrics"},{"year":"2013","key":"ref71","article-title":"ISO\/IEC 7816-4:2013 Identification cards – Integrated circuit cards – Part 4: Organization, security and commands for interchange"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"1","article-title":"Security and performance evaluation platform of biometric match on card","author":"vibert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of WCCI"},{"key":"ref76","first-page":"1","article-title":"ECG based human authentication using wavelets and random forests","volume":"2","author":"belgacem","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Cooperative Inf Syst"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/10.554760"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"293:293","article-title":"An analysis of different approaches to gait recognition using cell phone based accelerometers","author":"muaaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc MoMM"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"2654","article-title":"A wearable acceleration sensor system for gait recognition","author":"rong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Ind Electron Appl"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60214a047"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"98","article-title":"Gait patterns classification using spectral features","author":"ibrahim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc ISSC"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2016.2582489"},{"journal-title":"Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement","year":"2004","author":"winter","key":"ref79"},{"article-title":"Accelerometer-based biometric gait recognition for authentication on smartphones","year":"2012","author":"nickel","key":"ref33"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1978.1163055"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Learning DTW global constraint for time series classification","author":"niennattrakul","year":"2009","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"664","article-title":"Gait authentication based on multi-criterion model of acceleration features","author":"wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc ICMI"},{"article-title":"Performance and security analysis of gait-based user authentication","year":"2008","author":"gafurov","key":"ref37"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"1040","author":"b\u00e4chlin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Quantifying Gait Similarity User Authentication and Real-World Challenge"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"369","article-title":"A cumulant-based method for gait identification using accelerometer data with principal component analysis and support vector machine","volume":"5","author":"sprager","year":"2009","journal-title":"WSEAS Trans Signal Process"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1","article-title":"Eigensteps: A giant leap for gait recognition","author":"bours","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc of IWSCN"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"793","article-title":"Face verification system architecture using smart cards","volume":"1","author":"bourlai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc ICPR"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2017.2686855"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2015.2437652"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"388","article-title":"Differential power analysis","author":"kocher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc of CRYPTO"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s100201154"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"138","article-title":"Reverse engineering java card applets using power analysis","author":"vermoen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc IFIP"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"205","article-title":"Biometric gait recognition for mobile devices using wavelet transform and support vector machines","author":"hestbek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc IWSSIP"},{"article-title":"Biometric template security","year":"2012","author":"nagar","key":"ref65"},{"journal-title":"The Elements of Statistical Learning Data Mining Inference and Prediction","year":"2011","author":"hastie","key":"ref66"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"161","article-title":"Orientation independent cell phone based gait authentication","author":"muaaz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc MoMM"},{"journal-title":"An Introduction to Generalized Linear Models Second Edition","year":"2010","author":"dobson","key":"ref67"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2009.08.022"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2011.04.005"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-77326-1"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3007120.3007132"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"691","article-title":"The multi-modal human identification based on smartcard in video surveillance system","author":"moon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of IEEE\/ACM GREENCOM-CPSCOM '10"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2005.39"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cell phone-based biometric identification","author":"kwapisz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc BTAS"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AUTOID.2007.380623"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"171","article-title":"A floor sensor system for gait recognition","author":"middleton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc IEEE AUTOID"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1655062.1655066"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gait recognition using wearable motion recording sensors","volume":"2009","author":"gafurov","year":"2009","journal-title":"EURASIP Adv Signal Process"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.4.000519"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2002.806647"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"1","article-title":"Face authentication using client specific fisherfaces","author":"kittler","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2003.1261219"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(99)00059-1"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2004.1273927"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2012.54"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2007.903537"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2002.1000134","article-title":"Face recognition with radial basis function (RBF) neural networks","volume":"13","author":"er","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Netw"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598228"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Requirements for an open ecosystem for embedded tamper resistant hardware on mobile devices","author":"h\u00f6lzl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc MoMM"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10044-006-0048-4"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"932","article-title":"Gait recognition using wavelet transform","author":"rahati","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc ITNG"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"90","article-title":"Privacy by design in practice: Reasoning about privacy properties of biometric system architectures","volume":"9109","author":"bringer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Int Symp Formal Methods"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"189","article-title":"Iris recognition with match-on-card","author":"czajka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc EUSIPCO"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"113:1","article-title":"Biometric template security","volume":"2008","author":"jain","year":"2008","journal-title":"EURASIP Adv Signal Process"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4218\/etrij.06.0105.0022"},{"key":"ref82","article-title":"Pan shot face unlock: Towards unlocking personal mobile devices using stereo vision and biometric face information from multiple perspectives","author":"findling","year":"2013","journal-title":"Awarded the OCG Incentive Award FH 2014 and IFAC Fred Margulies Award 2015"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"A computationally efficient fingerprint matching algorithm for implementation on smartcards","author":"govan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc BTAS"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2005.92"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2003.1209540","article-title":"An ultra-low memory fingerprint matching algorithm and its implementation on a 32-bit smart card","volume":"49","author":"pan","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Tr on Consumer Electronics"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"845","author":"garcia-salicetti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biomet A multimodal person authentication database including face voice fingerprint hand and signature modalities"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000013087.49260.fb"},{"article-title":"MINEX II: Performance of fingerprint match-on-card algorithms phase II \/ III report. NIST interagency report 7477 (rev. I)","year":"2009","author":"grother","key":"ref19"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0524031"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2014.2363951"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Modifying smartphone user locking behavior","author":"van bruggen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc SOUPS"},{"journal-title":"Biometrics & Security","year":"2015","author":"ngo","key":"ref6"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2012.364"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.530907"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSECP.2003.1193209"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"1","article-title":"Illumination invariant face recognition: A survey","author":"zou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc BTAS"},{"journal-title":"Smart Card Handbook","year":"2004","author":"rankl","key":"ref9"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2006.12.018"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2004.04.001"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2009.04.017"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2005.05.005"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1145\/1152215.1152244","article-title":"Gait analyzer based on a cell phone with a single three-axis accelerometer","author":"iso","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc MobileHCI"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"307","article-title":"Foot step based person identification using histogram similarity and wavelet decomposition","author":"mostayed","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc ISA"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"3007","article-title":"Classification of plantar pressure and heel acceleration patterns using neural networks","volume":"5","author":"sazonov","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Neural Netw"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Identifying users of portable devices from gait pattern with accelerometers","volume":"2","author":"m\u00e4ntyj\u00e4rvi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc ICASSP"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7755\/8479320\/08307264.pdf?arnumber=8307264","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T11:34:03Z","timestamp":1641987243000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8307264\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tmc.2018.2812883","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1536-1233"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1558-0660"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2161-9875"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]}}}