{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T20:06:30Z","timestamp":1780430790503,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. on Mobile Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tmc.2018.2828816","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,20]],"date-time":"2018-04-20T18:07:35Z","timestamp":1524247655000},"page":"139-152","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["KEH-Gait: Using Kinetic Energy Harvesting for Gait-based User Authentication Systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Weitao","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2190-9937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guohao","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3676-9789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qi","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3417-2834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Khalifa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3417-8590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahbub","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6279-1053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neil","family":"Bergmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/415817"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BCC.2006.4341630"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(00)00072-4","article-title":"Multi-frame compression: Theory and design","volume":"80","author":"engan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Signal Process"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2006.881199"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2012.6256346"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"536","article-title":"On the theory of filter amplifiers","volume":"7","author":"butterworth","year":"1930","journal-title":"Wireless Engineer"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2011.10.009"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Estimating the energy consumption of emerging random access memory\n technologies","author":"moreau","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.79"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"556","article-title":"Algorithms for non-negative matrix factorization","author":"lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Advances Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"190","article-title":"Bandanabody area network device-to-device\n authentication using natural gait","author":"sch\u00fcrmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Pervasive Comput Commun"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2017.2761744"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2708690"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2528\/PIER08032101"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOMW.2016.7457048"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPSN.2014.6846756"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOM.2017.7917863"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2493432.2493449"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1620545.1620579"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1864349.1864396"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2017.23023"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2994551.2994573"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICVD.2004.1260985"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2006.871582"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2307636.2307670"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2517351.2517357"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10207-015-0273-1"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2016.2550452"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12\ufffd497","DOI":"10.3390\/s140712497","article-title":"A shoe-embedded piezoelectric energy harvester for wearable sensors","volume":"14","author":"zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sens"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPSN.2016.7460726"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"481","article-title":"Accelerometer-based gait authentication via neural network","volume":"21","author":"sun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin J Electron"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.121"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2010.5634532"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"369","article-title":"A cumulant-based method for gait identification using accelerometer data with principal\n component analysis and support vector machine","volume":"5","author":"sprager","year":"2009","journal-title":"WSEAS Trans Signal Process"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIEA.2007.4318894"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCB.2011.6117527"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBBE.2007.142"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2014.2361287"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2508859.2516658"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"612","article-title":"A new representation for human gait recognition: Motion silhouettes image (msi)","author":"lam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Biometrics"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1145\/2637364.2591986","article-title":"Movers and shakers: Kinetic energy harvesting for the internet of things","volume":"42","author":"gorlatova","year":"2014","journal-title":"SIGMETRICS Performance Eval Rev"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2005.853595"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2010.202"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2008.927494"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOM.2015.7146512"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.879247"},{"key":"ref18","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref19","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2030112.2030164"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2691349"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SAHCN.2013.6644973"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2017.2698453"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ARES.2006.68"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2634317.2642868"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MASS.2011.68"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"7","article-title":"Identifying people from gait pattern with accelerometers","author":"ailisto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Defense and Security"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.4304\/jcp.1.7.51-59","article-title":"Biometric gait authentication using accelerometer sensor","volume":"1","author":"gafurov","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Comput"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AUTOID.2005.2"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11748625_12"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/11915034_71","article-title":"Robustness of biometric gait authentication against impersonation attack","author":"gafurov","year":"2006","journal-title":"Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2006 OTM Workshops"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2006.122","article-title":"Improved gait recognition by gait dynamics normalization","volume":"28","author":"liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2004.832865"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/633292.633453"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2006.38"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7755\/8558664\/08344494.pdf?arnumber=8344494","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T20:55:11Z","timestamp":1657745711000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8344494\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tmc.2018.2828816","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1536-1233","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0660","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2161-9875","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]]}}}