{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T18:19:03Z","timestamp":1772907543506,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62201542"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62201542"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62172381"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62172381"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62302471"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62302471"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Anhui Key R&D","award":["2022h11020026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022h11020026"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. on Mobile Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tmc.2025.3546757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T18:58:18Z","timestamp":1740769098000},"page":"7042-7058","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["UMIMO: Universal Unsupervised Learning for Mmwave Radar Sensing With MIMO Array Synthesis"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9860-0539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haoyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6309-6626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8697-6570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruiyuan","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7097-4837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4532-3236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinbo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6941-981X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhi","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0379-1525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0190-969X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3227-4562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3230543.3230579"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01071"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3631437"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3244369"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372224.3419982"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2022.3214721"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","author":"Devlin","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00975"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2013.50"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3524938.3525087"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Improved baselines with momentum contrastive learning","author":"Chen","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00950"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV51458.2022.00116"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3495243.3560529"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2893330"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3025820"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2021.3105387"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Phased array antenna patterns\u2014Part 2: Grating lobes and beam squint","volume":"54","author":"Delos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Analog Dialogue"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rsn.2010.0347"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2022.3225530"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"6827","article-title":"What makes for good views for contrastive learning?","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Tian"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2019.2934106"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447993.3483251"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3075167"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3397321"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2989426"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3381010"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lsens.2018.2810093"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3284496"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3264947"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2020.3042158"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP43922.2022.9747153"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3384419.3430735"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3241539.3241548"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2647224"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3022071"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2663318"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00768"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.01021"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2023.3268376"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1631\/FITEE.2200550"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2022.3181455"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2006.100"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"9912","article-title":"Unsupervised learning of visual features by contrasting cluster assignments","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Caron"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01549"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3495724.3497510"},{"key":"ref47","volume-title":"Phased Array Antenna Handbook","author":"Mailloux","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref48","volume-title":"Radar Handbook","author":"Skolnik","year":"1970"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2022.3153136"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00393"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200208-876OC"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"8026","article-title":"PyTorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Paszke"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2019.102897"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3137387"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3065386"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.03762"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-49409-8_7"},{"key":"ref58","article-title":"An empirical evaluation of generic convolutional and recurrent networks for sequence modeling","author":"Bai","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"WaveNet: A generative model for raw audio","author":"Oord","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.169"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00567"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3610871"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"Kingma","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref64","article-title":"SGDR: Stochastic gradient descent with warm restarts","author":"Loshchilov","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-020-01516-y"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2023.3314979"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73036-8_7"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2827408"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00685"},{"key":"ref70","article-title":"Decoupled weight decay regularization","author":"Loshchilov","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref71","article-title":"Accurate, large minibatch SGD: Training imagenet in 1 hour","author":"Goyal","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.322"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00681"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7755\/11068893\/10908090.pdf?arnumber=10908090","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T22:59:34Z","timestamp":1751929174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10908090\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tmc.2025.3546757","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1536-1233","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0660","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2161-9875","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}}}