{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T16:54:13Z","timestamp":1784134453522,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001381","name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001381","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008629","name":"Info-communications Media Development Authority","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008629","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Future Communications Research & Development Programme"},{"name":"SUTD-ZJU IDEA","award":["SUTD-ZJU (VP) 202102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SUTD-ZJU (VP) 202102"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001459","name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOE-T2EP20221-0017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOE-T2EP20221-0017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001459","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"SMU-SUTD","award":["22-SIS-SMU-048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22-SIS-SMU-048"]}]},{"name":"SUTD Kickstarter Initiative","award":["SKI 20210204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKI 20210204"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"ICT Creative Consilience program","award":["IITP-2020-0-01821"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IITP-2020-0-01821"]}]},{"name":"ITRC support program","award":["IITP-2023-RS-2023-00258639"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IITP-2023-RS-2023-00258639"]}]},{"name":"Institute for ICT Planning & Evaluation"},{"name":"Hong Kong RGC General Research Fund","award":["152244\/21E"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["152244\/21E"]}]},{"name":"Hong Kong RGC General Research Fund","award":["152169\/22E"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["152169\/22E"]}]},{"name":"Hong Kong RGC General Research Fund","award":["152228\/23E"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["152228\/23E"]}]},{"name":"Hong Kong RGC General Research Fund","award":["162161\/24E"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["162161\/24E"]}]},{"name":"Research Impact Fund","award":["R5011-23F"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R5011-23F"]}]},{"name":"Research Impact Fund","award":["R5060-19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R5060-19"]}]},{"name":"Collaborative Research Fund","award":["C1042-23GF"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C1042-23GF"]}]},{"name":"NSFC\/RGC Collaborative Research Scheme","award":["CRS_HKUST602\/24"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRS_HKUST602\/24"]}]},{"name":"Areas of Excellence Scheme","award":["AoE\/E-601\/22-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AoE\/E-601\/22-R"]}]},{"name":"InnoHK"},{"name":"NSF","award":["CNS-2107190"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-2107190"]}]},{"name":"NSF","award":["CNS-2148382"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-2148382"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. on Mobile Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tmc.2025.3560582","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T13:40:57Z","timestamp":1744638057000},"page":"9092-9109","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Efficient Multi-User Offloading of Personalized Diffusion Models: A DRL-Convex Hybrid Solution"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6918-3701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wanting","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pillar of Engineering Systems and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4440-941X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zehui","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9831-2202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Song","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7052-0007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiwen","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7711-8072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dong In","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8941-8080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Merouane","family":"Debbah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU 6G Research Center, Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01042"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"6840","article-title":"Denoising diffusion probabilistic models","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Ho"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2023.3261988"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Rethinking generative semantic communication for multi-user systems with multi-modal LLM","author":"Yang","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2023.102846"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"A survey on personalized content synthesis with diffusion models","author":"Zhang","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Denoising diffusion implicit models","author":"Song","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.02160"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Structural pruning for diffusion models","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Fang"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01608"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"21915","article-title":"OMS-DPM: Optimizing the model schedule for diffusion probabilistic models","volume-title":"Proc. 40th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Liu"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.006.2300223"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Hybrid SD: Edge-cloud collaborative inference for stable diffusion models","author":"Yan","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.02171"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"eDiff-I: Text-to-image diffusion models with an ensemble of expert denoisers","author":"Balaji","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"21915","article-title":"OMS-DPM: Optimizing the model schedule for diffusion probabilistic models","volume-title":"Proc. 40th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Liu"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Denoising diffusion step-aware models","author":"Yang"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3396276"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2024.3427380"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3242724"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2024.3369685"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.11.035"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.22.1.180"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-0303-9_7"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2010.02.006"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"6348","article-title":"Learning combinatorial optimization algorithms over graphs","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Khalil"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Combinatorial optimization by graph pointer networks and hierarchical reinforcement learning","author":"Ma","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i5.16484"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"On the difficulty of generalizing reinforcement learning framework for combinatorial optimization","author":"Pashazadeh","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Solving the quadratic assignment problem using deep reinforcement learning","author":"Bagga","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72949-2_22"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/ro\/197004V300671"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.32.9.1095"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/321958.321975"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14236"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"6284","article-title":"Boltzmann exploration done right","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Cesa-Bianchi"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Prioritized experience replay","author":"Schaul","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.02155"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/7755\/11116789\/10964151-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7755\/11116789\/10964151.pdf?arnumber=10964151","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T17:46:46Z","timestamp":1754588806000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10964151\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tmc.2025.3560582","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1536-1233","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0660","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2161-9875","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}}}