{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T18:51:15Z","timestamp":1764874275454,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2024YFC2607400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFC2607400"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62441233"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62441233"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62302259","62371269","62532009","62432008","62472248","62472369"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62302259","62371269","62532009","62432008","62472248","62472369"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program","award":["2021ZT09L197"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021ZT09L197"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. on Mobile Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tmc.2025.3602221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T20:49:28Z","timestamp":1756154968000},"page":"1337-1351","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["BlueKey: Exploiting Bluetooth Low Energy for Enhanced Physical-Layer Key Generation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4225-6965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yawen","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9949-6987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fan","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4533-2028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zihao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Hebei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinyan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Innovation Exchange, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Hebei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6347-6976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kebin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Innovation Exchange, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8271-5023","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinlei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8052-9200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunhao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Automation and the Global Innovation Exchange, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3317687"},{"volume-title":"The Evolution of Bluetooth in Wireless Medical Devices","year":"2010","author":"Ott","key":"ref2"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26599\/TST.2022.9010059"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3131779"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3386901.3389025"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108712"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICFST.2017.8210548"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-019-01502-z"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1047","article-title":"The KNOB is broken: Exploiting low entropy in the encryption key negotiation of Bluetooth BR\/EDR","volume-title":"Proc. 28th USENIX Secur. Symp. (USENIX Secur. 19)","author":"Antonioli","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7120014"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e19080420"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3382094"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SIoT.2014.7"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2009.5199440"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2020.2974621"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-30235-2"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2003.814424"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SAHCN.2014.6990365"},{"volume-title":"Bluetooth Core Specification V5.1","year":"2019","author":"Woolley","key":"ref19"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Bluetooth direction finding: A technical overview","volume-title":"Bluetooth Special Int. Group","author":"Woolley","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2543581.2543592"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2785956.2787487"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2986399"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM42981.2021.9488848"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM48880.2022.9796694"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS60910.2024.00120"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1986.1143830"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3349623.3355475"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC51071.2022.9771930"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458864.3467677"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2022.3141739"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145137"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP39728.2021.9413455"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3281411.3281428"},{"year":"2023","key":"ref35","article-title":"CC2640R2F data sheet, product information and support TI.com."},{"article-title":"nRF52811 product specification","year":"2019","author":"Semiconductor","key":"ref36"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1409944.1409960"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2016.2552165"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2010.5462004"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2009.88"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2521718"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1984.1143262"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1985.1164649"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2019.2924420"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(60)90287-4"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNS.2018.8433175"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC49053.2021.9417510"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2010.5462231"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108178266.008"},{"volume-title":"Pulse Code Communication","year":"1953","author":"Gray","key":"ref50"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC52391.2025.11161645"},{"year":"2025","key":"ref52","article-title":"OctoClock clock distribution module"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e21070688"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2018.8485917"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref55","article-title":"Direction finding white paper"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP49622.2020.9259407"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSP.2016.7752524"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7755\/11275706\/11134804.pdf?arnumber=11134804","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T18:39:37Z","timestamp":1764873577000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11134804\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tmc.2025.3602221","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1536-1233"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1558-0660"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2161-9875"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}}}