{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T15:33:22Z","timestamp":1773243202865,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62471056"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62471056"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Beijing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["L223027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L223027"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"China 973 Program","award":["2009CB320407"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2009CB320407"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013314","name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["B17007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B17007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013314","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Research Foundation, Singapore and Infocomm Media Development Authority"},{"name":"Future Communications Research & Development Programme"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. on Mobile Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tmc.2025.3628889","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T18:38:11Z","timestamp":1762281491000},"page":"5217-5233","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["3D UAV Localization Optimization Under Jamming Attacks: A Mixture Gaussian Distribution Based Collaborative Reinforcement Learning"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7429-6463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yujiao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, University of International Relations, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2570-703X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingzhe","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Institute for Data Science and Computing, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6729-1592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sihua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Network, and the Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7505-9718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuchen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8969-1431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Changchuan","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Network, and the Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4037-3149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tony Q. S.","family":"Quek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2902862"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3282644"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2846241"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2012.040412.110697"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3231704"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2009.090308"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.010.2200298"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.2980787"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2023.3335860"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2023.3288299"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM41043.2020.9155468"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3164423"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3347891"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3322797"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3338368"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3417271"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2024.3350607"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Experimental study of outdoor UAV localization and tracking using passive RF sensing","author":"Bhattacherjee","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3351136"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3204267"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2019.2933203"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2021.3061104"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CoDIT58514.2023.10284425"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EUROCON.2017.8011089"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3117142"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSNIP.2007.4496811"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12676\/j.cc.2019.02.009"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2024.3382913"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2023.3293034"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2018.2865462"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2868935"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3132381"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2021.3102883"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2024.3432491"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2024.3505206"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3275621"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3176310"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2022.3157957"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3037192"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC45663.2020.9120588"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3041401"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2019.2900630"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685920"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3184323"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2024.3403890"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2023.3298888"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2022.3193499"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3088689"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC51858.2021.9593204"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2789293"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2902559"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3007804"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2680898"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2891629"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3325841"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3024629"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.301830"},{"key":"ref58","article-title":"Value-decomposition networks for cooperative multi-agent learning","author":"Sunehag","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP43922.2022.9747455"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2022.3144874"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1994.6.6.1185"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"9945","article-title":"DFAC framework: Factorizing the value function via quantile mixture for multi-agent distributional Q-learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Sun"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"QMIX: Monotonic value function factorisation for deep multi-agent reinforcement learning","author":"Rashid","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref64","article-title":"QTRAN: Learning to factorize with transformation for cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning","author":"Son","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2014.2342736"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7755\/11423852\/11224785.pdf?arnumber=11224785","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T19:55:41Z","timestamp":1773172541000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11224785\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tmc.2025.3628889","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1536-1233","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0660","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2161-9875","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}}}