{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T20:07:20Z","timestamp":1780949240600,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62303306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62303306"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62372297"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62372297"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62302525"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62302525"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62476107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62476107"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Certificate","award":["2025M771527"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025M771527"]}]},{"name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Certificate","award":["2025M773494"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025M773494"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004761","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024JJ6527"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024JJ6527"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004761","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. on Mobile Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tmc.2026.3666350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T21:00:52Z","timestamp":1771534852000},"page":"10910-10923","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hybrid Computing of Decentralized Applications in Edge Web 3.0: A Scheduling Strategy via Decision Transformer"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8239-2727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhongqi","family":"Miao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xichun","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1805-0183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lixing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1037-3973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3543-9916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongfu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2211-2137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhe","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8629-4622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1858-8538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinping","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Why we need Web 3.0","author":"Gavin","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jofi.13405"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3657284"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2017.9"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2024.3355179"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.3023478"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.018.2200568"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OTCON60325.2024.10688288"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3555776.3577833"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3579845"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3558535.3559780"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIG.2019.8848111"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBC51069.2021.9461142"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3696410.3714791"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3735124"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3056461"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Exploring Web3 from the view of blockchain","author":"Wang","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC51166.2024.10622250"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2014.2381227"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2020.2976996"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2815360"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"15084","article-title":"Decision transformer: Reinforcement learning via sequence modeling","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Chen","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"7487","article-title":"Stabilizing transformers for reinforcement learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Parisotto","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"1273","article-title":"Offline reinforcement learning as one big sequence modeling problem","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Janner","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPADS60453.2023.00164"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app131810232"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Offline reinforcement learning: Tutorial, review, and perspectives on open problems","author":"Levine","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2021.3079315"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSS.2024.3382582"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Web3: A decentralized societal infrastructure for identity, trust, money, and data","author":"Bambacht","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3525698"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2870644"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3460537.3460565"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"FSM modeling of off-blockchain computation","author":"Liu","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDEW.2019.00-43"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3721283"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-67262-5_1"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWQOS52092.2021.9521363"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Cybermatics_2018.2018.00199"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3284764.3284766"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM52122.2024.10621305"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"1179","article-title":"Conservative Q-learning for offline reinforcement learning","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Kumar","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.03762"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"19165","article-title":"Q-value regularized transformer for offline reinforcement learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Hu","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"21611","article-title":"Constrained decision transformer for offline safe reinforcement learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Liu","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"3909","article-title":"Q-transformer: Scalable offline reinforcement learning via autoregressive Q-functions","volume-title":"Proc. Conf. Robot Learn.","author":"Chebotar","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-58387-6_28"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-89722-6_11"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"781","article-title":"Succinct non-interactive zero knowledge for a von neumann architecture","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Secur. Symp. (USENIX Security)","author":"Ben-Sasson","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.1998.712192"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Layer normalization","author":"Ba","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Health record","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"Networks","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref54","article-title":"An incomplete guide to rollups","author":"Buterin","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"Proximal policy optimization algorithms","author":"Schulman","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"1861","article-title":"Soft actor-critic: Off-policy maximum entropy deep reinforcement learning with a stochastic actor","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Haarnoja","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"2052","article-title":"Off-policy deep reinforcement learning without exploration","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","volume":"97","author":"Fujimoto","year":"2019"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/7755\/11552380\/11399928.pdf?arnumber=11399928","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T19:55:19Z","timestamp":1780948519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11399928\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tmc.2026.3666350","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1536-1233","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0660","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2161-9875","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}}}