{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T15:57:53Z","timestamp":1770479873391,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tmi.2009.2035048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,6]],"date-time":"2009-11-06T21:05:02Z","timestamp":1257541502000},"page":"961-981","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["Building 3-D Statistical Shape Models by Direct Optimization"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"R.H.","family":"Davies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.J.","family":"Twining","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.F.","family":"Cootes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.J.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keg169"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"737","article-title":"reduced animal use in efficacy testing in disease models with use of sequential experimental designs","volume":"31","author":"waterton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev Animal Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.1995.466907"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.20.48"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.17.10"},{"key":"ref77","first-page":"869","article-title":"mdl spline models: gradient and polynomial reparameterisations","author":"hladvka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc 17th Br Mach Vis Conf (BMVC)"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"464","article-title":"boundary and medial shape analysis of the hippocampus in schizophrenia","author":"styner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Med Image Comput Comput Aided Intervent (MICCAI)"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2003.815864"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.1.26"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.981232"},{"key":"ref78","first-page":"566","article-title":"3d active shape models using gradient descent optimization of description length","author":"heimann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc 20th Conf Inf Process Med Imag (IPMI)"},{"key":"ref79","first-page":"41","article-title":"active shape models for a fully automated 3d segmentation of the liver an evaluation on clinical data","volume":"ii","author":"heimann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Med Image Comput Comput Aided Intervent (MICCAI)"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1995.1004"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"162","article-title":"parametric medial shape representation in 3-d via the poisson partial differential equation with non-linear boundary conditions","author":"yushkevich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc 20th Conf Inf Process Med Imag (IPMI)"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"209","article-title":"implicit active shape models for 3d segmentation in mri imaging","author":"rousson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Med Image Comput Comput Assist Intervent (MICCAI) 1"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2002.804426"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(01)80003-7"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1117\/12.534145","article-title":"a 3d statistical shape model of the pelvic bone for segmentation","author":"lameckera","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc SPIE"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"299","article-title":"learning flexible models from image sequences","volume":"1","author":"baumberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Eur Conf Comput Vis (ECCV)"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(98)80012-1"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176346150"},{"key":"ref62","author":"press","year":"1992","journal-title":"Numerical Recipes in C"},{"key":"ref61","author":"rissanen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Stochastic Complexity in Statistical Inquiry"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1160\/ME9043"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2000.855835"},{"key":"ref64","author":"dryden","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Statistical Analysis of Shape"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2003.815865"},{"key":"ref65","author":"davies","year":"2002","journal-title":"Learning Shape Optimal Models of Natural Variability"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"269","article-title":"non-linear least squares","author":"dennis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Proc State Art Numer Anal"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"72","article-title":"small sample size learning for shape analysis of anatomical structures","author":"golland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Med Image Comput Comput Aided Intervent (MICCAI)"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-4541-9"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"63","article-title":"evaluation of 3d correspondence methods for model building","author":"styner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc 18th Conf Inf Process Med Imag (IPMI)"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"1","article-title":"a unified information-theoretic approach to groupwise non-rigid registration and model building","author":"twining","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc 20th Conf Inf Process Med Imag (IPMI)"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1205","article-title":"construction of 3d shape models of femoral articular cartilage using harmonic maps","author":"brett","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Med Image Comput Comput -Aided Intervent (MICCAI)"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.927467"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1995.1013"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1995.1013"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.166621"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.650882"},{"key":"ref23","author":"ballard","year":"1982","journal-title":"Computer Vision"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(02)91188-2"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00055001"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.8.42"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.9.9"},{"key":"ref59","author":"mardia","year":"1972","journal-title":"Statistics of Directional Data"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1998.0396"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"279","article-title":"quasi-conformally flat mapping the human cerebellum","author":"hurdal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Med Image Comput Comput Aided Intervent (MICCAI)"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.796283"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"251","article-title":"adding curvature to mdl shape models","volume":"2","author":"thodberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc 14th Br Mach Vis Conf (BMVC)"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"51","article-title":"mdl shape and appearance models","author":"thodberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc 18th Conf Inf Process Med Imag (IPMI)"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45468-3_8"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"29","article-title":"the softassign procrustes matching algorithm","author":"rangagajan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc 15th Conf Inf Process Med Imag (IPMI)"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"24","article-title":"shape vs. size: improved understanding of the morphology of brain structures","author":"gerig","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Med Image Comput Comput Aided Intervent (MICCAI)"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"38","article-title":"shape discrimination in the hippocampus using an mdl model","author":"davies","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc 18th Conf Inf Process Med Imag (IPMI)"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008170818506"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.24792"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0262-8856(95)99727-I"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2002.1009388"},{"key":"ref15","author":"rissanen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Stochastic Complexity in Statistical Inquiry"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(98)00175-9"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.811260"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISBI.2007.357071"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1997.0563"},{"key":"ref84","first-page":"483","article-title":"a multi-view non-linear active shape model using kernel pca","volume":"2","author":"romdhani","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc 10th British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2003.09.003"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1995.7.6.1129"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"3","article-title":"3d statistical shape models using direct optimisation of description length","author":"davies","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc 7th Eur Conf Comput Vis (ECCV)"},{"key":"ref80","first-page":"12","article-title":"optimal deformable surface models for 3d medical image analysis","author":"horkaew","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc 18th Conf Inf Process Med Imag (IPMI)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910370620"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0262-8856(94)90060-4"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2002.803121"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1243\/0954411971534269"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(02)00051-1"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.211.2.r99ma40571"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30135-6_27"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2003.817780"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"25","article-title":"learning object correspondences with the observed transport shape measure","author":"pitot","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc 18th Conf Inf Process Med Imag (IPMI)"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.796284"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/83.536892"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.746716"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2004.1421819"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(01)80027-X"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"1","article-title":"shape modelling using markov random field restoration of point correspondences","author":"paulsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc 18th Conf Inf Process Med Imag (IPMI)"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/11505730_32","article-title":"surface matching via currents","author":"vaillant","year":"2005","journal-title":"Inf Process Med Imag (IPMI)"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(97)85012-8"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.387502"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2000.854933"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(99)00077-3"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/42\/5440001\/05308401.pdf?arnumber=5308401","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T01:00:04Z","timestamp":1633914004000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/5308401\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tmi.2009.2035048","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-0062","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-254X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}}}