{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T18:33:28Z","timestamp":1782412408492,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1829583"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1829583"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012338","name":"The Alan Turing Institute through the EPSRC","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/510129\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/510129\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council (MRC) award for the MICAHIL project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/P015476\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/P015476\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tmi.2020.2971006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]],"date-time":"2020-02-04T01:03:23Z","timestamp":1580778203000},"page":"2395-2405","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":151,"title":["Context-Aware Convolutional Neural Network for Grading of Colorectal Cancer Histology Images"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6115-1505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Shaban","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruqayya","family":"Awan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Moazam","family":"Fraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayesha","family":"Azam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yee-Wah","family":"Tsang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Snead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasir M.","family":"Rajpoot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.383"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1390156.1390177"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2011.10.001"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cyto.b.20162"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISBI.2008.4540988"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.378"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.195"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298594"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"MobileNets: Efficient convolutional neural networks for mobile vision applications","author":"howard","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv 1704 04861"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Semantic segmentation for prostate cancer grading by convolutional neural networks","volume":"10581","author":"ing","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medical imaging digital pathology"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"The natural language decathlon: Multitask learning as question answering","author":"mccann","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1806 08730"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-16516-w"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"392","article-title":"World cancer report 2014","volume":"3","author":"stewart","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.34.5.509"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1986.tb02497.x"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93000-8_91"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93000-8_103"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93000-8_90"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Weakly supervised learning for whole slide lung cancer image classification","volume":"1","author":"wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Imag Deep Learn"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196828"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JMI.4.4.044504"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2018.2878945"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93000-8_89"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2016.2525803"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-00949-6_17"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-00934-2_22"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.14585"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2016.07.033"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2019.2891305"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-00919-9_28"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-30535-1"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PLMI.S59826"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-95921-4_1"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"1","article-title":"Data vs. decision fusion in the category theory framework","author":"kokar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Fusion"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Detecting cancer metastases on gigapixel pathology images","author":"liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv 1703 02442"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2017.04.008"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Neural networks for machine learning lecture 6A overview of mini-batch gradient descent","volume":"14","author":"hinton","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-59050-9_19"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2019\/871"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Representation-aggregation networks for segmentation of multi-gigapixel histology images","author":"agarwalla","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv 1707 08814"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.266"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Cancer metastasis detection with neural conditional random field","author":"li","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1806 07064"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1097","article-title":"Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks","author":"krizhevsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2293107"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/42\/9130176\/08979298.pdf?arnumber=8979298","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T13:58:34Z","timestamp":1651067914000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8979298\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tmi.2020.2971006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-0062","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-254X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}}}