{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T22:28:27Z","timestamp":1784413707581,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-009"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-001"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61876212"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61876212"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81873919"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81873919"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61733007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61733007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020kfyXGYJ021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020kfyXGYJ021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"CCF-Tencent Open Research Fund"},{"name":"Zhejiang Laboratory","award":["2019NB0AB02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019NB0AB02"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tmi.2020.2995965","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,20]],"date-time":"2020-05-20T16:46:34Z","timestamp":1589993194000},"page":"2615-2625","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":520,"title":["A Weakly-Supervised Framework for COVID-19 Classification and Lesion Localization From Chest CT"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6732-7823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinggang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7748-5825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xianbo","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiapei","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4582-7488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2435-1417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuansheng","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","article-title":"NormGrad: Finding the pixels that matter for training","author":"rebuffi","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1910 08823"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200905"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298668"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"kingma","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv 1412 6980"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2487575.2487629"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwx106"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31645-3"},{"key":"ref10","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Health Organization (WHO)"},{"key":"ref11","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Health Organization (WHO)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200236"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200274"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200230"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Time course of lung changes on chest CT during recovery from 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia","volume":"295","author":"feng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-019-0447-x"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12194-017-0406-5"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-018-0177-5"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.319"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2019.2892409"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30211-7"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001316"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"8024","article-title":"Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library","author":"paszke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Health Organization (WHO)"},{"key":"ref8","year":"2020","journal-title":"National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30260-9"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25678"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Dashboard"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.123"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RBME.2020.2987975"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature21056"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"234","article-title":"U-net: Convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation","author":"ronneberger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Med Image Comput Comput -Assist Intervent"},{"key":"ref23","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diagnosis and Treatment Protocols of Pneumonia Caused by a Novel Coronavirus (Trial Version 5)"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1097","article-title":"ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks","author":"krizhevsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/42\/9153182\/09097297.pdf?arnumber=9097297","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T09:59:22Z","timestamp":1651053562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9097297\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tmi.2020.2995965","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2020.03.12.20027185","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-0062","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-254X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}}}