{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T20:53:51Z","timestamp":1775508831321,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82472050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82472050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82172020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82172020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U21A6005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A6005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6257011750"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6257011750"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023A1515011291"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A1515011291"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing","award":["2020B1212060039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B1212060039"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tmi.2025.3631047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T18:48:17Z","timestamp":1762800497000},"page":"1579-1591","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["CT Diagnostic Mode-Oriented and Cross Difficulty-Aware Network for Pulmonary Embolism Segmentation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9411-9347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruolin","family":"Xiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, and Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Technology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"given":"Xinming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7297-016X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Congyue","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"given":"Shiteng","family":"Suo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}]},{"given":"Kaiyi","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, and Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Technology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2958-1710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianhua","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0770-9189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qianjin","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, and Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Technology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2293-9345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xianyue","family":"Quan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2161-3231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, and Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Technology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0048-7838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liming","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, and Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Technology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1160\/th14-08-0671"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11114045"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2004.00795.x"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RTI.0000000000000361"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-020-0266-y"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-08645-2"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-45673-2_43"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2023.102988"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10082945"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Convolutional neural network for early pulmonary embolism detection via computed tomography pulmonary angiography","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2204.03204"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.15719"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-16431-6_45"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2023.102882"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV57701.2024.00758"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Synthetic contrast enhancement in cardiac CT with deep learning","author":"Santini","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1807.01779"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58601-0_16"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2023.107389"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2023.06.1742"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2007.02.007"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-020-01008-z"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-25066-8_9"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2102.04306"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCET48361.2019.8989357"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2020.101851"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2022.3222390"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2021.103165"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2021.108434"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2023.3277946"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2002.806586"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2009.2013618"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24571-3_8"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2019.101541"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32251-9_31"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2020.10.022"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2020.3015379"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAI.2022.3187388"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2023.107391"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"1195","article-title":"Mean teachers are better role models: Weight-averaged consistency targets improve semi-supervised deep learning results","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"30","author":"Tarvainen"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00986"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2018.180"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Computer aided detection for pulmonary embolism challenge (CAD-PE)","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2003.13440"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01508"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.7495"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1127647"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24574-4_28"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2019.2959609"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISM46123.2019.00049"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2019.01.012"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2020.2983721"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.16218"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.123029"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/42\/11474706\/11237160.pdf?arnumber=11237160","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T19:56:37Z","timestamp":1775505397000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11237160\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tmi.2025.3631047","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-0062","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-254X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}}}