{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T20:21:50Z","timestamp":1778617310571,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Key Research and Development Plan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023ZX02C10"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023ZX02C10"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Key Research and Development Plan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024ZX12C23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024ZX12C23"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Key Research and Development Plan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023ZX01A08"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023ZX01A08"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62372135"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62372135"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62272135"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62272135"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Office of Research Administration","award":["REI\/1\/5289-01-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["REI\/1\/5289-01-01"]}]},{"name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Office of Research Administration","award":["REI\/1\/5992-01-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["REI\/1\/5992-01-01"]}]},{"name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Office of Research Administration","award":["URF\/1\/6713-01-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["URF\/1\/6713-01-0"]}]},{"name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Office of Research Administration","award":["FCC\/1\/5932-12-11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FCC\/1\/5932-12-11"]}]},{"name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Office of Research Administration","award":["URF\/1\/6599-01-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["URF\/1\/6599-01-02"]}]},{"name":"Center of Excellence for Smart Health","award":["5932"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5932"]}]},{"name":"Center of Excellence on Generative Artificial Intelligence","award":["5940"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5940"]}]},{"name":"Hunan Provincial Key Research and Development Plan","award":["2023SK2060"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023SK2060"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Plan","award":["BE2023081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE2023081"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005046","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LH2024F019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2024F019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005046","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tmi.2025.3640646","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T18:38:15Z","timestamp":1764959895000},"page":"1832-1846","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Interference-Free Causality Learning Promotes Cross-Level, Fine-Grained Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease in Coronary CT Angiography"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2064-4246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinghua","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3733-4004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinyan","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3662-0335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gongning","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0172-4245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xingyu","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo Institute of Information Technology Application, Ningbo, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1347-3491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kuanquan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5292-0333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhaowen","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Control Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1123-7874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6493-4035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7108-3574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Excellence for Smart Health (KCSH), the Computer Science Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, and the Center of Excellence on Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/ryct.220183"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.07.042"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32251-9_65"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-87231-1_50"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72120-5_60"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-16437-8_20"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.02.060"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12265-024-10500-2"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.13760"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-38675-9"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14020154"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-020-01283-y"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2009.184226"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2011.03.004"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10100681"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073460"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr465"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32245-8_81"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20185097"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2018.2883807"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2023.3326243"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2022.102516"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3288757"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"60","article-title":"Beta-VAE: Learning basic visual concepts with a constrained variational framework","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR)","author":"Higgins"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01500"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01737"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2024.3352648"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-43990-2_3"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2024.103440"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-43993-3_36"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-43990-2_6"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2023.102904"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-43901-8_25"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2023.3349284"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i2.27873"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2024.3400353"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2024.3398012"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-024-01173-x"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01248"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"2734","article-title":"Interventional few-shot learning","volume-title":"Proc. 34th Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. (NeurIPS)","author":"Yue"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"655","article-title":"Causal intervention for weakly-supervised semantic segmentation","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Zhang"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"32239","article-title":"Causality based front-door defense against backdoor attack on language models","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","volume":"235","author":"Liu"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01077"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00394"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-007-0773-0"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Show, attend and tell: Neural image caption generation with visual attention","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"arXiv:1502.03044"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.255"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2009.06.003"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-008-0420-1"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.1000236"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85988-8_107"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VISUAL.2002.1183754"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ar.2011.110394"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14779072.2018.1489236"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/14625142"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/42\/11512112\/11278804.pdf?arnumber=11278804","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T19:49:01Z","timestamp":1778615341000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11278804\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tmi.2025.3640646","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-0062","1558-254X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-0062","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-254X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}