{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T19:29:36Z","timestamp":1773948576726,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2018YFB1003703"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFB1003703"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61936011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61936011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61521002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61521002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Beijing Key Lab of Networked Multimedia"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Multimedia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tmm.2021.3063620","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,5]],"date-time":"2021-03-05T20:35:38Z","timestamp":1614976538000},"page":"1350-1365","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Zwei: A Self-Play Reinforcement Learning Framework for Video Transmission Services"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9378-6329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tianchi","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Networked Multimedia, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}]},{"given":"Rui-Xiao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Networked Multimedia, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4057-5138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lifeng","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BNRist, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Cisco visual networking index: Forecast and methodology, 20162021","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/65.484227"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2740070.2626296"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.1999.752178"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"393","article-title":"Pytheas: Enabling data-driven quality of experience optimization using group-based exploration-exploitation","volume-title":"Proc. 14th USENIX Symp. Netw. Syst. Des. Implementation","volume":"1","author":"Jiang","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098822.3098843"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3240508.3240545"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2019.00289"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3304109.3306219"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i04.6144"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"The Rating of Chessplayers, Past and Present","author":"Elo","year":"1978"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3304112.3325607"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2910017.2910605"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2862938"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2785956.2787486"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2934872.2934898"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2016.7524428"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2483977.2483991"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3230543.3230558"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"SENSEI: Aligning video streaming quality with dynamic user sensitivity","author":"Zhang","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"A new abstraction for internet QoE optimization","author":"Jiang","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Open-ended learning in symmetric zero-sum games","author":"Balduzzi","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16961"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i06.6546"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Categorical reparameterization with gumbel-softmax","author":"Jang"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Proximal policy optimization algorithms","author":"Schulman","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Suphx: Mastering mahjong with deep reinforcement learning","author":"Li","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"1928","article-title":"Asynchronous methods for deep reinforcement learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Mnih","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3343031.3351014"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BMSB.2017.7986143"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2013.2291681"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3204949.3204953"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-87608-3_11"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Park: An open platform for learning augmented computer systems","author":"Mao","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2012.6195531"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC.2017.8024553"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Zwei","author":"Huang"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"459","article-title":"Stochastic forecasts achieve high throughput and low delay over cellular networks","volume-title":"Proc 10th USENIX Symp. Netw. Syst. Des. Implementation","author":"Winstein","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2020.3013387"},{"key":"ref40","volume-title":"Parallel Programming in OpenMP","author":"Chandra","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2017.2772802"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3386290.3396930"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2011.43"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2377677.2377752"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"137","article-title":"CFA: A practical prediction system for video QoE optimization","volume-title":"Proc. 13th USENIX Symp. Netw. Syst. Des. Implementation","author":"Jiang","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCN.2010.5560080"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2017.2755007"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2019.2945167"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM41043.2020.9155411"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3397226"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372224.3419186"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Multimedia"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6046\/9687854\/09371417.pdf?arnumber=9371417","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T23:15:06Z","timestamp":1704842106000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9371417\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":51,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tmm.2021.3063620","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-9210","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0077","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}