{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T11:33:39Z","timestamp":1783164819851,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Open Foundation of Henan Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Situation Awareness","award":["HNTS2022016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HNTS2022016"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100022955","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GK219909299001-007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GK219909299001-007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100022955","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011222","name":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011222","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","award":["2022YFB3102900"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFB3102900"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1804263"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1804263"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62172435"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62172435"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Zhongyuan Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent Project of China","award":["214200510019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["214200510019"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Multimedia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tmm.2022.3221532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,11]],"date-time":"2022-11-11T20:32:19Z","timestamp":1668198739000},"page":"7350-7363","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["FGDNet: Fine-Grained Detection Network Towards Face Anti-Spoofing"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4912-2132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tong","family":"Qiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyberspace, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiasheng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyberspace, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3503-8167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ning","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyberspace, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9332-5258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ming","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyberspace, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6062-2950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangyang","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhengzhou Science and Technology Institute, State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBIOM.2021.3065526"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2020.3029879"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00481"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58523-5_24"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00284"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW54120.2021.00096"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"3D mask face anti-spoofing with remote photoplethysmography","author":"yuen","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00534"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV48630.2021.00122"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale","author":"dosovitskiy","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00779"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR48806.2021.9412236"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3188149"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19393555.2020.1869356"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition","author":"simonyan","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-25346-1_8"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2916652"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00009"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2021\/173"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"High-resolution network for photorealistic style transfer","author":"li","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-015-0816-y"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2021.3121140"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2017.2750415"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2016.193"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"1","article-title":"On the effectiveness of local binary patterns in face anti-spoofing","author":"chingovska","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc BIOSIG- Proc Int Conf Biometrics Special Int Group"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB.2012.6199754"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2017.77"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2400395"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2021.3102492"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2021.3065495"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.244"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i2.16199"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Flexible-modal face anti-spoofing: A benchmark","author":"yu","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00048"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPTA.2016.7821013"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3402446"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i07.6873"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2022.3182509"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2021.3098422"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3474085.3475367"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i4.16379"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-5281-2014-2"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Face spoofing detection from single images using micro-texture analysis","author":"m\u00e4\u00e4tt\u00e4","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Joint Conf Biometrics"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6652727"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2015.7351280"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2007.4409068"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"233","article-title":"A liveness detection method for face recognition based on optical flow field","author":"bao","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Image Anal Process"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2007.902037"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2578288"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2013.6712690"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2016.2630740"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Multimedia"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6046\/10016790\/09946402.pdf?arnumber=9946402","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]],"date-time":"2025-05-20T17:16:04Z","timestamp":1747761364000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9946402\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":52,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tmm.2022.3221532","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9210","1941-0077"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-9210","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0077","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}