{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T06:09:55Z","timestamp":1776406195172,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE\/ACM Trans. Networking"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnet.2018.2842798","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,20]],"date-time":"2018-06-20T18:52:49Z","timestamp":1529520769000},"page":"1562-1576","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":160,"title":["Deploying Chains of Virtual Network Functions: On the Relation Between Link and Server Usage"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2518-4462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tung-Wei","family":"Kuo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bang-Heng","family":"Liou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1101-8324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate Ching-Ju","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming-Jer","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LANMAN.2015.7114738"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudNet.2015.7335318"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2988336.2988338"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2486001.2486022"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2815400.2815423"},{"key":"ref30","author":"gember","year":"0","journal-title":"Stratos A network-aware orchestration layer for virtual middleboxes in clouds"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNSM.2015.7367346"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INM.2015.7140281"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NETSOFT.2015.7116120"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"104","article-title":"Online admission control and embedding of service chains","author":"lukovszki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Int Colloquium Struct Inf Commun Complexity (SIROCCO)"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2016.2535401"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EWSDN.2015.68"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NETSOFT.2016.7502433"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"A survey of enterprise middlebox deployments","author":"sherry","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2016.7524565"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNSM.2014.7014205"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2015.7218511"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2015.2388585"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NETSOFT.2015.7116162"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2014.6952725"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NETSOFT.2015.7116121"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNSM.2015.7367390"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1592568.1592576"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1594977.1592577"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2999572.2999602"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2940147.2940155"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2015.7218517"},{"key":"ref53","author":"patterson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Computer Organization and Design The Hardware\/Software Interface"},{"key":"ref52","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cogent's network map"},{"key":"ref10","year":"2018","journal-title":"OPNFV"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2015.7417401"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2015.09.035"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudNet.2014.6968961"},{"key":"ref13","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stress Testing—Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2016.2598420"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudNet.2015.7335301"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2015.2498176"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ANTS.2015.7413643"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2015.09.034"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Bandwidth guaranteed virtual network function placement and scaling in datacenter networks","author":"wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Perform Comput Commun Conf (IPCCC)"},{"key":"ref4","author":"meyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"AT&T and Verizon NFV and SDN Moves Seen as Industry-Leading"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2012","journal-title":"Network Functions Virtualisation—Introductory White Paper"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc7498"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"459","article-title":"ClickOS and the art of network function virtualization","author":"martins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 1st USENIX Symp Netw Syst Design Implement (NSDI '04)"},{"key":"ref8","year":"2018","journal-title":"OpenStack"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2016.2569020"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"39","article-title":"PortLand: A scalable fault-tolerant layer 2 data center network fabric","volume":"39","author":"mysore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc ACM Special Interest Group Data Communication (SIGCOMM)"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Source MANO"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csi.2017.01.001"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CAMAD.2016.7790333"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00493-010-2455-9"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2934872.2934875"},{"key":"ref42","author":"ghaznavi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Service function chaining simplified"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2016.2549563"},{"key":"ref44","year":"2018","journal-title":"Google Cloud Platform"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2010.5461930"}],"container-title":["IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Networking"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/90\/8438336\/08390937.pdf?arnumber=8390937","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:16:06Z","timestamp":1642004166000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8390937\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnet.2018.2842798","relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-6692","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2566","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}}}