{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T16:55:13Z","timestamp":1779382513320,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/N033957\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/N033957\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/P004024\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/P004024\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000921","name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH) under the research and development project in Hungarian-Korean cooperation","award":["2018-2.1.17-T\u00c9T-KR-2018-00012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018-2.1.17-T\u00c9T-KR-2018-00012"]}]},{"name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH) under the research and development project in Hungarian-Korean cooperation","award":["FK 128233"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FK 128233"]}]},{"name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH) under the research and development project in Hungarian-Korean cooperation","award":["PD 121201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PD 121201"]}]},{"name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH) under the research and development project in Hungarian-Korean cooperation","award":["FK_18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FK_18"]}]},{"name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH) under the research and development project in Hungarian-Korean cooperation","award":["PD_16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PD_16"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE\/ACM Trans. Networking"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnet.2019.2958762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,7]],"date-time":"2020-01-07T18:29:17Z","timestamp":1578421757000},"page":"275-288","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Transition to SDN is HARMLESS: Hybrid Architecture for Migrating Legacy Ethernet Switches to SDN"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1837-2158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Levente","family":"Csikor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Szalay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5958-7817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabor","family":"Retvari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5115-9973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gergely","family":"Pongracz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0939-378X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitrios P.","family":"Pezaros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1045-9205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laszlo","family":"Toka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2535372.2535373"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2342441.2342465"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2018.2793765"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2017.2723461"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1145\/2740070.2626300","article-title":"SDX: A software defined Internet Exchange","author":"gupta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc SIGCOMM"},{"key":"ref77","article-title":"Legacyflow: Bringing openflow to legacy network environments","author":"farias","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Ofelia Summer School"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2999572.2999585"},{"key":"ref39","year":"2016","journal-title":"The World’s Fastest and Most Programmable Networks"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2486001.2486012"},{"key":"ref38","year":"2019","journal-title":"SDN Done Right For the Physical Network"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1282380.1282382"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2486001.2486019"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359989.3365431"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2619239.2626294"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2934872.2934900"},{"key":"ref30","author":"ferro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soft Switching Fails at Scale"},{"key":"ref37","year":"2019","journal-title":"NOVISWITCH—Swithing Made Smarter"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2413176.2413207"},{"key":"ref35","author":"maddison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Why Networks Need ASICs"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"147","article-title":"Policy injection: A cloud dataplane DoS attack","author":"csikor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc SIGCOMM (Demo)"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"203","article-title":"Network virtualization in multi-tenant datacenters","author":"koponen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc NSDI"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2619239.2626317"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1879141.1879175"},{"key":"ref63","year":"2019","journal-title":"Network function virtualization Virtualized BRAS with Linux and Intel architecture"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2491185.2491204"},{"key":"ref64","author":"rao","year":"2014","journal-title":"SDN and its Use-Cases-NV and NFV"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1397718.1397724"},{"key":"ref65","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cisco Data Center Infrastructure 2 5 Design Guide"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1402958.1402961"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"The rise of soft switching,—Part I, II, III","author":"gross","year":"2011","journal-title":"Network Heresy"},{"key":"ref67","author":"halabi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Metro ethernet"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1594977.1592575"},{"key":"ref69","year":"2015","journal-title":"Intel® Ethernet Converged Network Adapter XL710 10\/40 GbE"},{"key":"ref2","author":"mcnickle","year":"2013","journal-title":"With Hybrid SDN Deployment no Need for Network Forklift"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"SDN migration considerations and use cases","author":"bhalgat","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref20","year":"2015","journal-title":"Intel Data Plane Development Kit for Linux* Guide"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1629575.1629578"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1544012.1544032"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2934872.2934887"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2934872.2934886"},{"key":"ref26","author":"moon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bridging the software\/hardware forwarding divide"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rethinking packet forwarding hardware","author":"casado","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc HOTNETS"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2674005.2675006"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2785956.2790012"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1402958.1402967"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2544"},{"key":"ref57","year":"2016","journal-title":"Msdn Introduction to receive-side scaling"},{"key":"ref56","author":"herbert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scaling in the Linux Networking Stack"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NFV-SDN.2015.7387395"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"40","article-title":"Modular SDN programming with pyretic","volume":"38","author":"reich","year":"2013","journal-title":"USENIX Mag"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2034773.2034812"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3123878.3131997"},{"key":"ref10","author":"ong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Migrating to SDN Planning for a smooth transition"},{"key":"ref11","author":"computing","year":"2017","journal-title":"SDN Time to Move on Gartner Says"},{"key":"ref40","author":"pavlidis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Overview of SDN Pilots Description and Findings Part A"},{"key":"ref12","author":"lerner","year":"2014","journal-title":"The State of SDN Adoption"},{"key":"ref13","author":"chua","year":"2018","journal-title":"State of SDN and NFV Hype or Reality"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2017.8254759"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2535372.2535396"},{"key":"ref82","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rocker: Switchdev prototyping vehicle","author":"feldman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of Netdev"},{"key":"ref16","author":"pepelnjak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Q&A Vendor OpenFlow Limitations"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2656877.2656890"},{"key":"ref17","author":"pepelnjak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Table Sizes in OpenFlow Switches"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"117","article-title":"The design and implementation of Open vSwitch","author":"pfaff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc NSDI"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"347","article-title":"What you need to know about SDN flow tables","author":"ku?niar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc PAM"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2486001.2486011"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2017.8057136"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"333","article-title":"Panopticon: Reaping the benefits of incremental SDN deployment in enterprise networks","author":"levin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc ATC"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2602204.2602216"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2785956.2787497"},{"key":"ref8","author":"gonsalves","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microsoft SDN Stack to Challenge Cisco VMware"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2534169.2486019"},{"key":"ref49","author":"hudson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Extending access to the digital economy to rural and developing regions"},{"key":"ref9","author":"ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"SDN Secrets of Amazon and Google"},{"key":"ref46","year":"2005","journal-title":"Local and metropolitan area networks virtual bridged local area networks amendment 4 Provider bridges"},{"key":"ref45","author":"pelissier","year":"2013","journal-title":"VNTag 101"},{"key":"ref48","year":"2010","journal-title":"Campus Networks Reference Architecture"},{"key":"ref47","year":"2008","journal-title":"Campus Network for High Availability Design Guide"},{"key":"ref42","year":"2008","journal-title":"Network Address Translation on a Stick"},{"key":"ref41","author":"gaur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fundamentals of VLANs Router on a Stick"},{"key":"ref44","author":"congdon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Virtual Ethernet Port Aggregator Standards Body Discussion"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Distributed switch architecture","author":"lunn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Netdev 2 1 Tech Conf Linux Netw"}],"container-title":["IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Networking"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/90\/8999818\/08950290.pdf?arnumber=8950290","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T20:01:46Z","timestamp":1639771306000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8950290\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnet.2019.2958762","relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-6692","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2566","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}}}