{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T15:31:03Z","timestamp":1783438263054,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFB2702902"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFB2702902"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U22B2032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U22B2032"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Blockchain and Privacy Computing","award":["GJJ-23-034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GJJ-23-034"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Development Fund, Macau","award":["0076\/2022\/A2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0076\/2022\/A2"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017683","name":"Hainan Zhongke Computing Blockchain Innovation Academy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017683","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnet.2024.3487935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]],"date-time":"2024-12-03T19:15:29Z","timestamp":1733253329000},"page":"194-209","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Performance Modeling of Relay Chain"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1285-9866","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiantian","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4873-5631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qinglin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1038-0241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhaoxiong","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanwen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9485-2842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhongcheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9817-8004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system","author":"Nakamoto","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Welcome to Ethereum","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Litecoin","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Binance","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACCS48705.2020.9074473"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC51323.2021.9498979"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2020.102067"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"BTC Relay","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref9","volume-title":"Wecross","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSPW51379.2020.00058"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3548606.3560652"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"Cosmos","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref13","volume-title":"Bitxhub","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref14","volume-title":"Polkadot","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"Hyperledger Foundation","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-04648-4_3"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-68520-5_5"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40649-019-0066-1"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2019.2928716"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"An economic model of blockchain: The interplay between transaction fees and security","author":"He","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi13050125"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2021.3049915"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3530019.3531341"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2020.01.073"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2020.102436"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/357172.357176"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/279227.279229"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/jimo.2018047"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-022-01380-x"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/math10020182"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Dynamic practical Byzantine fault tolerance and its blockchain system: A large-scale Markov modeling","author":"Chang","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2210.14003"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.3029779"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITC31.2019.00029"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1025140"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPADS60453.2023.00095"},{"key":"ref36","volume-title":"App Chains of Cosmos","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SRDS53918.2021.00012"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2024.3351632"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"95","article-title":"Monoxide: Scale out blockchains with asynchronous consensus zones","volume-title":"Proc. 16th USENIX Symp. Networked Syst. Des. Implement. (NSDI)","author":"Wang"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Networking"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/10723154\/10891942\/10772657.pdf?arnumber=10772657","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T20:10:32Z","timestamp":1740082232000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10772657\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnet.2024.3487935","relation":{},"ISSN":["2998-4157"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2998-4157","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}}}