{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T04:55:23Z","timestamp":1777265723836,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/Crown.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"EPSRC Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/N007743\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/N007743\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"EPSRC\/dstl\/MURI Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/R018456\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/R018456\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"EPSRC through Tier 2 HPC Facility JADE2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/T022205\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/T022205\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learning Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnnls.2021.3090358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T19:55:25Z","timestamp":1626810925000},"page":"119-133","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A Theoretical Insight Into the Effect of Loss Function for Deep Semantic-Preserving Learning"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1457-2977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Akbari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing (CVSSP), University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1122-0709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Awais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing (CVSSP), University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manijeh","family":"Bashar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8110-9205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josef","family":"Kittler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing (CVSSP), University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1","article-title":"How does loss function affect generalization performance of deep learning? Application to human age estimation","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. (ICML)","author":"Akbari"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"55","article-title":"Stability of randomized learning algorithms","volume":"6","author":"Elisseeff","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/153244302760200704"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"1225","article-title":"Train faster, generalize better: Stability of stochastic gradient descent","volume-title":"Proc. 33rd Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","volume":"48","author":"Hardt"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2013.51"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2020.3029486"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2021.3083245"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2017.2689998"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"2635","article-title":"Learnability, stability and uniform convergence","volume":"11","author":"Shalev-Shwartz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1979.1056087"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2018.2868980"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2014.2347054"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2020.2995428"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2020.2997044"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2013.2246578"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2020.2966319"},{"issue":"23","key":"ref17","first-page":"671","article-title":"Structured sparsity and generalization","volume":"13","author":"Maurer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2017.2662203"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2019.2927912"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMEW.2016.7574688"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-73074-5_5"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2019.2910188"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/72.788648"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-011-5268-1"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","article-title":"A PAC-Bayesian approach to spectrally-normalized margin bounds for neural networks","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Neyshabur"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107359949.008"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR48806.2021.9413134"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1403865"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4946-7"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.850703"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"107","article-title":"Supervised autoencoders: Improving generalization performance with unsupervised regularizers","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Le"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"On the stability and convergence of stochastic gradient descent with momentum","volume":"abs\/1809.04564","author":"Ramezani-Kebrya","year":"2018","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.61115"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2733373.2807412"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Simonyan"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.29.41"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCB48548.2020.9304891"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-016-0940-3"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Csisz\u00e1r\u2019s f-divergence-basic properties","author":"\u00d6sterreicher","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2016.2545658"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2017.250"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.463"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2014.2362759"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FGR.2006.78"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-bmt.2014.0053"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.42.1.351"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-009-0417-2"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2016.2603342"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46478-7_31"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206681"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Hand pose estimation: A survey","author":"Doosti","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1903.01013"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2011.6130513"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"1","article-title":"Estimating face orientation from robust detection of salient facial structures","volume-title":"Proc. FG Net Workshop Vis. Observ. Deictic Gestures","author":"Gourier"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.473032"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.2008.4813399"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-012-0549-0"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i04.6026"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.11286"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00960"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2018.2831899"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.11609"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46448-0_40"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.76"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2012.6247954"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5962385\/10007736\/09491805.pdf?arnumber=9491805","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T00:00:38Z","timestamp":1705017638000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9491805\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnnls.2021.3090358","relation":{},"ISSN":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2162-237X","type":"print"},{"value":"2162-2388","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}}}