{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T20:05:34Z","timestamp":1769630734503,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2018AAA0103202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018AAA0103202"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U22A2096"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U22A2096"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62106184"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62106184"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62036007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62036007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62176198"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62176198"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62206211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62206211"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China","award":["2021JQ-198"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021JQ-198"]}]},{"name":"Technology Innovation Leading Program of Shaanxi","award":["2022QFY01-15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022QFY01-15"]}]},{"name":"Open Research Projects of Zhejiang Laboratory","award":["2021KG0AB01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021KG0AB01"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["XJS210102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XJS210102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learning Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnnls.2022.3233025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,10]],"date-time":"2023-01-10T18:59:38Z","timestamp":1673377178000},"page":"9352-9365","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["PMSGAN: Parallel Multistage GANs for Face Image Translation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Changcheng","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4179-7701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingrui","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4695-6134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nannan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}]},{"given":"Heng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen AiMall Tech, Shenzhen, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7985-0037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinbo","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Image Cognition, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-013-0645-9"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.632"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.244"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2020.107404"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2969033.2969125"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00917"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Video-to-video synthesis","volume-title":"arXiv:1808.06601","author":"Wang","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3305381"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.310"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01219-9_11"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-019-01284-z"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00916"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2019.2921803"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"700","article-title":"Unsupervised image-to-image translation networks","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Liu"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"U-GAT-IT: Unsupervised generative attentional networks with adaptive layer-instance normalization for image-to-image translation","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1907.10830"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2018.2890018"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2015.2464681"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2019.2933590"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2020.3030536"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.39"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2010.526"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2017\/500"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2671188.2749321"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2018.00022"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2020.2972944"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-20887-5_14"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2021\/187"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.01100"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2020.2987931"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"AniGAN: Style-guided generative adversarial networks for unsupervised anime face generation","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2102.12593"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00232"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01240-3_12"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2019.2959741"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2021.01.023"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00460"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2019.2893117"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00467"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58539-6_20"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01458"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/135062800394667"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2022.3204090"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.683"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2021.3051721"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.396"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2020.3006524"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate","author":"Bahdanau","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1409.0473"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3045118.3045336"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.512"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.10"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.399"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"LR-GAN: Layered recursive generative adversarial networks for image generation","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv:1703.01560"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"7354","article-title":"Self-attention generative adversarial networks","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Zhang"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.243"},{"key":"ref54","article-title":"Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition","author":"Simonyan","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1409.1556"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.222"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2011.5995324"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2003.1238414"},{"key":"ref58","volume-title":"The ar face database","author":"Martinez","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"72","article-title":"XM2VTSDB: The extended M2VTS database","volume-title":"Proc. AVBPA","author":"Messer"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.879790"},{"key":"ref61","volume-title":"Danbooru2018: A Large-Scale Crowdsourced and Tagged Anime Illustration Dataset","author":"Anonymous","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref62","volume-title":"Anime2sketch: A Sketch Extractor for Anime Arts With Deep Networks","author":"Xiang","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"Improved techniques for training GANs","author":"Salimans","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv:1606.03498"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.819861"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00068"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1602.07360"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3065386"},{"key":"ref68","volume-title":"Perceptualsimilarity","author":"Zhang","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"1","article-title":"GANs trained by a two time-scale update rule converge to a local nash equilibrium","volume-title":"Proc. Conf. Workshop Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Heusel"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2011.2109730"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5962385\/10589508\/10014017.pdf?arnumber=10014017","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T01:45:38Z","timestamp":1733881538000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10014017\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnnls.2022.3233025","relation":{},"ISSN":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2162-237X","type":"print"},{"value":"2162-2388","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}}}