{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T18:42:32Z","timestamp":1767984152119,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62106210"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62106210"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U21B2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21B2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Hong Kong Research Grants Council","award":["PolyU25210821"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PolyU25210821"]}]},{"name":"Hong Kong Research Grants Council","award":["PolyU15222320"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PolyU15222320"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learning Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnnls.2024.3400395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]],"date-time":"2024-05-21T13:26:36Z","timestamp":1716297996000},"page":"6174-6187","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["From Bi-Level to One-Level: A Framework for Structural Attacks to Graph Anomaly Detection"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1231-1386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yulin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2295-912X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuni","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3102-7498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaifa","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9082-3208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiapu","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"}]},{"given":"Mingquan","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sam’s Club Innovation Center, Dallas, TX, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2483-6980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Cyber Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7796-8501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1383-2765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1266761"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks","volume-title":"Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR)","author":"Kipf"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7250\/csimq.2019-20.04"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData.2018.8621913"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"197","article-title":"Aiding the detection of fake accounts in large scale social online services","volume-title":"Proc. 9th USENIX Symp. Netw. Syst. Design Implement.","author":"Cao"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/956750.956769"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE53745.2022.00006"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1281192.1281239"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2017.2736643"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313488"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CISIS.2016.45"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13672-6_40"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2021.3132674"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3219819.3220078"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Adversarial attacks on graph neural networks via meta learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Z\u00fcgner"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"6861","article-title":"Simplifying graph convolutional networks","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. (ICML)","author":"Wu"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Radnor, Ridge, a computer program for calculating ridge regression estimates","author":"Hilt","year":"1977"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/springerreference_61186"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"4114","article-title":"Binarized neural networks","volume-title":"Proc. 30th Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Hubara"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10618-014-0365-y"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASONAM.2013.6785743"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611972825.10"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2011.5767883"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308560.3316586"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"2077","article-title":"Heterogeneous graph neural networks for malicious account detection","volume-title":"Proc. 27th ACM Int. Conf. Inf. Knowl. Manage.","author":"Liu"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357384.3357876"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3437963.3441720"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rethinking graph neural networks for anomaly detection","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Tang"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"250","article-title":"Robust collective classification against structural attacks","volume-title":"Proc. Conf. Uncertainty Artif. Intell.","author":"Zhou"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"305","article-title":"Attacking similarity-based link prediction in social networks","volume-title":"Proc. 18th Int. Conf. Auton. Agents MultiAgent Syst.","author":"Zhou"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-48583-6"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-017-0290-3","article-title":"Hiding individuals and communities in a social network","volume":"2","author":"Waniek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"4515","volume-title":"Ordinary Least-Squares (OLS) Model","author":"Zdaniuk","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Graph attention networks","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Velickovic"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.953"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2021.3102609"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Deep learning using rectified linear units (ReLU)","author":"Fred Agarap","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1803.08375"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1996.tb02080.x"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.74.47","article-title":"Statistical mechanics of complex networks","volume":"74","author":"Albert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v8i1.14564"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Pygod: A Python library for graph outlier detection","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2204.12095"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1772690.1772756"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3159652.3159729"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2021.3068344"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/276675.276685"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Deep Gaussian embedding of graphs: Unsupervised inductive learning via ranking","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Bojchevski"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1217299.1217301"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISI.2007.379473"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-9863-7_1186"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5962385\/10949581\/10535517.pdf?arnumber=10535517","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T18:39:13Z","timestamp":1764959953000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10535517\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnnls.2024.3400395","relation":{},"ISSN":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2162-237X","type":"print"},{"value":"2162-2388","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}}}