{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T06:28:43Z","timestamp":1771655323335,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learning Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnnls.2025.3568174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]],"date-time":"2025-05-23T13:05:23Z","timestamp":1748005523000},"page":"16198-16212","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Probabilistic Safety Regions via Finite Families of Adjustable Classifiers"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7206-5511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Carlevaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CNR-Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dell’Informazione e delle Telecomunicazioni, Rome, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0623-8146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teodoro","family":"Alamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering and Naval Architecture (DITEN), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2258-8971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Dabbene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ingeniería de Sistemas y Automática, Universidad de Seville, Escuela Superior de Ingenieros, Seville, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6201-6225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maurizio","family":"Mongelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ingeniería de Sistemas y Automática, Universidad de Seville, Escuela Superior de Ingenieros, Seville, Spain"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Concrete problems in AI safety","author":"Amodei","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv:1606.06565"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2024.100043"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2020-1521"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2668365"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metrad.2023.100003"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2019.000-9"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAI.2023.3244168"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-64832-8_13"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Safety considerations for Al\/ML (categorization\/attributes) versus traditional code regarding interlocks","volume-title":"Proc. Naval Ordinance Safety and Security Activity (NOSSA) Workshop","author":"Nagy"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2008.06.008"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECCS2018.2018.00026"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04898-2_436"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.automatica.2021.110108"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1970.1054406"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2008.239"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.953"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-04630-9_7"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"10","volume":"63","author":"Anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Model Selection and Multi-Model Inference"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9149002"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Robust machine learning via privacy\/rate-distortion theory","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2007.11693"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-011-5268-1"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mdat.2020.2971217"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITA.2016.7888195"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1687814016668140"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"371","article-title":"A tutorial on conformal prediction","volume":"9","author":"Shafer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCSYS.2021.3087361"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511804779"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cjs.5550340410"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262170055.001.0001"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-30164-8_181"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAIT.2021.3081433"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1481803500013336"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"153","article-title":"Reliable AI trough SVDD and rule extraction","volume-title":"Proc. Int. IFIP Cross Domain (CD) Conf. Mach. Learn. Knowl. Extraction (MAKE)","author":"Carlevaro"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2022.3159098"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"16085","article-title":"Certifiably adversarially robust detection of out-of-distribution data","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Bitterwolf"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3051315"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2014.2301802"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2017.2709805"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2018.2879800"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ECC.2019.8795669"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6911(97)00005-4"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3182\/20080706-5-KR-1001.00065"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/009053607000000677"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511754098"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00994018"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MACH.0000008084.60811.49"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2410831"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2014.2311384"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2585018"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2021.3123669"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2021.08.009"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/2200000101"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-024-06571-6"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01307-2_43"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"Exact characterization of \u03b5-safe decision regions for exponential family distributions and multi cost SVM approximation","author":"Carlevaro","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2501.17731"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2012.2211477"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images","author":"Krizhevsky","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-022-01721-8"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11588\/dah.2016.2.23376"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/5962385\/11151745\/11014233.pdf?arnumber=11014233","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T18:24:45Z","timestamp":1757096685000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11014233\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnnls.2025.3568174","relation":{},"ISSN":["2162-237X","2162-2388"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2162-237X","type":"print"},{"value":"2162-2388","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}}}