{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:23:01Z","timestamp":1777490581907,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and ICT: MSIT","award":["2020R1A4A1018607"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020R1A4A1018607"]}]},{"name":"Institute of Information and Communications Technology Planning and Evaluation","award":["2019-0-01287"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-0-01287"]}]},{"name":"Evolvable Deep Learning Model Generation Platform for Edge Computing"},{"name":"IITP"},{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Innovation Hub","award":["2021-0-02068"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-0-02068"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnse.2022.3188571","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T19:39:04Z","timestamp":1657913944000},"page":"5656-5667","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["A Dispersed Federated Learning Framework for 6G-Enabled Autonomous Driving Cars"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7678-6949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Latif U.","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8557-0082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan Kyaw","family":"Tun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4965-2507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madyan","family":"Alsenwi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6946-2591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Imran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6606-5822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhu","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3484-7333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Choong Seon","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.1900476"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3010896"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2019.1800418"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.21143"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3198273"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.001.1900287"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rob.21918"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.2976572"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1273","article-title":"Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data","volume-title":"Proc. 20th Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. Statist.","author":"McMahan","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3090446"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900649"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2018.8647927"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"A step closer towards confidential AI","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2987070"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3090430"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.2986024"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2019.2921755"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP40776.2020.9054634"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT44484.2020.9174426"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.011.2100003"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2019.8737464"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3024629"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2904348"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOIN48656.2020.9016505"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Local averaging helps: Hierarchical federated learning and convergence analysis","author":"Wang","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2019.2908403"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2974287"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2015.2481563"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9148862"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2011.012411.100787"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/110830629"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2020.3026033"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316408032"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2017.2689768"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2013.6515060"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(84)90009-4"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"An introduction to heuristic algorithms","volume-title":"Dept. Informat. Telecommun.","author":"Kokash","year":"2005"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6488902\/10758414\/09831041.pdf?arnumber=9831041","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T18:17:26Z","timestamp":1732731446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9831041\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnse.2022.3188571","relation":{},"ISSN":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2327-4697","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2334-329X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}}}