{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T13:48:36Z","timestamp":1774964916563,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Institute of Information &amp; Communications Technology Planning &amp; Evaluation","award":["2019-0-01287"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-0-01287"]}]},{"name":"Evolvable Deep Learning Model Generation Platform for Edge Computing","award":["RS-2021-II212068"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2021-II212068"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2022-00155911"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2022-00155911"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002597","name":"Kyung Hee University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002597","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IITP-2023(2023)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IITP-2023(2023)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2023-00266615"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2023-00266615"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"IITP"},{"name":"Information Technology Research Center"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100032627","name":"Military Institute of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IITP-2025-RS-2023-00258649"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IITP-2025-RS-2023-00258649"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100032627","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NRF","award":["RS-2023-00207816"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2023-00207816"]}]},{"name":"NRF","award":["RS-2024-00352423"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00352423"]}]},{"name":"IITP","award":["RS-2024-00509257"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00509257"]}]},{"name":"Global AI Frontier Lab"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnse.2025.3588697","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T17:44:01Z","timestamp":1752515041000},"page":"948-965","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["An Age of Service and Transformer-Driven Transfer Learning Framework for Holographic MIMO-Enabled 6G Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3970-1878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Apurba","family":"Adhikary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4045-8473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, School of Computing, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0240-1214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Avi Deb","family":"Raha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computing, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4441-4390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luyao","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computing, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1771-0100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mrityunjoy","family":"Gain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, School of Computing, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6606-5822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhu","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3484-7333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Choong","family":"Seon Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computing, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2892131"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS56928.2023.10154354"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5626\/JOK.2024.51.1.93"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOIN56518.2023.10048994"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3143221"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1402","article-title":"Target oriented communication resource allocation for holographic MIMO using sequential neural network model","volume-title":"Proc. Korea Comput. Congr.","author":"Adhikary","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5626\/JOK.2023.50.5.441"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3079465"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2100204"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3155548"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC51071.2022.9771636"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2019.8761327"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC51071.2022.9771636"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCT56141.2022.10072466"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3094162"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC51166.2024.10622978"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3435023"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3280990"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2023.3310790"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.3042277"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2020.3004739"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2022.3151801"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"243","article-title":"Transformer-based communication resource allocation for holographic beamforming: A distributed artificial intelligence framework","volume-title":"Proc. 24th Asia-Pacific Netw. Oper. Manage. Symp.","author":"Adhikary","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2023.3292269"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3144992"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3278683"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3278682"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3278676"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3288261"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2025.3529209"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3411695"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3527962"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3039617"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2023.3306179"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.36227\/techrxiv.170956951.13469576\/v1","article-title":"Age of sensing empowered holographic ISAC framework for NextG wireless networks: A VAE and DRL approach","author":"Adhikary","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2023-Fall60731.2023.10333610"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3403499"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS59830.2024.10575901"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2015.2399937"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10000730"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2488634"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2010.5621984"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ATC58710.2023.10318879"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3303713"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Attention is all you need","volume-title":"Proc. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Vaswani","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Transformers in computer vision","author":"Adaloglou","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Understanding and coding the self-attention mechanism of large language models from scratch","author":"Raschka","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i11.17136"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"1","article-title":"DeepMIMO: A generic deep learning dataset for millimeter wave and massive MIMO applications","volume-title":"Proc. Inf. Theory Appl. Workshop","author":"Alkhateeb","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Wireless InSite","year":"2023"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6488902\/11264281\/11078895.pdf?arnumber=11078895","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T19:01:35Z","timestamp":1764010895000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11078895\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":50,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnse.2025.3588697","relation":{},"ISSN":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2327-4697","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2334-329X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}